Kayan kayan aikin kwalliya suna da filastik ne kawai, gilashi da takarda. Yayin amfani, sarrafawa da adana robobi, saboda ga haske daban-daban, oxygen, ƙwayoyin iska, da ke haifar da sinadarai, sakamakon asarar su kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kaddarorin. Wannan sabon abu ana kiranta tsufa. Babban bayyanar filastik na filastik shine abin tayarwa, canje-canje a cikin kaddarorin jiki, canje-canje a cikin kaddarorin na injiniya da canje-canje a cikin kaddarorin lantarki.
1. Bangaren Filin Jirgin Sama
A rayuwarmu, wasu samfurori ba makawa fallasa su haske, da hasken ultraviolet a cikin hasken rana, ruwan sama da raɓa, zai haifar da asarar zafi, fashewa, peeling, discoloration, kuma fdering. Hasken rana da zafi sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da tsufa. Hasken rana na iya haifar da kayan da yawa don lalata, wanda ke da alaƙa da hankali da bakan gizo. Kowane abu ya amsa daban ga bakan.
Abubuwan da suka fi damuwa game da robobi a cikin matsalolin duniya suna da zafi da haske na ultraviolet, saboda kayan aikin filayen filastik, saboda hasken zamani (hasken rana). Nazarin tsufa matsalolin da aka haifar da waɗannan nau'ikan mahalarta guda biyu suna da mahimmanci musamman ga ainihin yanayin amfani. Ana iya raba gwajin tsufa a cikin rukuni biyu: bayyanar waje da gwajin tsufa tsufa.
Kafin amfani da samfurin cikin manyan-sikelin amfani, ya kamata a gudanar da gwajin tsufa tsufa don kimanta juriya na tsufa. Koyaya, tsufa na halitta na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa ko ma ya fi tsayi don ganin sakamakon, wanda a bayyane yake baya cikin layi tare da ingantaccen samarwa. Haka kuma, yanayin damina a wurare daban-daban sun sha bamban. Ana buƙatar gwada kayan gwajin iri ɗaya a wurare daban-daban, wanda ke ƙara farashin gwaji.
2. Gwajin Bayyanar waje
Fitar da kai tsaye yana nufin fallasa kai tsaye ga hasken rana da sauran yanayin yanayi. Hanya mafi kai tsaye don kimanta jure yanayin kayan filastik.
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
Karancin cikakken sakamako
Kyakkyawan daidaito
Sauki da sauki aiki
Rashin daidaituwa:
Yawancin lokaci yana sake zagayo
Yanayin yanayi na duniya
Samfurori daban-daban suna da hankali daban-daban a cikin yanayi daban-daban
3. Lokar dakin gwaje-gwaje
Gwajin tsufa Hell gwajin ba zai iya takaice kawai zagayowar ba, har ma yana da maimaitawa da kewayon amfani da aikace-aikace. An kammala shi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a kan aikin, ba tare da la'akari da ƙuntatawa iri-iri ba, kuma yana da sauƙi don aiki da kuma yana da ƙarfi iko. Simulating ainihin yanayin haske da amfani da hanyoyin hanzarta hanyoyin tsufa na wucin gadi na iya cimma manufar da sauri kimantawa. Babban hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su sune gwajin tsufa tsufa, Xenon fitlol aging gwajin tsufa da carbon Arc haske tsufa.
1. Haske mai tsananin tsufa
Gwanin Hukumar Hip Black tsufa gwaji ne wanda ke kwaikwayon cikakken hasken rana. Gwajin tsufa na Xenon fitilar na musamman na iya canza yanayin wucin gadi na zamani a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci wajen tsara tsari da ingantaccen kayan aikin binciken da samarwa, kuma shi ma muhimmin bangare ne na binciken ingancin samfurin.
Xenon fitl fitila A tsufa gwajin bayanai na iya taimakawa Zabi sababbin kayan, da kuma kimanta yadda canje-canje a cikin tsari ke shafar madadin samfuran kayayyaki
Asali na asali: Auren gwajin Xenon fitila yana amfani da fitilun Xenon fitilun don daidaita tasirin hasken rana, kuma yana amfani da danshi mai ɗaukar hoto don auna ruwan sama da raɓa. An sanya kayan da aka gwada a cikin sake zagayowar mai haske da danshi a wani zazzabi don gwaji, kuma har ma yana iya haifar da haɗarin da ke faruwa a waje ko ma a cikin 'yan kwanaki ko makwanni.
Aikace-aikacen gwaji:
Zai iya samar da daidaitawar muhalli da hanzarta gwajin binciken, ci gaban samfuri da kuma kulawa mai inganci.
Ana iya amfani da shi don zaɓi sabbin kayan, inganta kayan kayan da ake ciki ko kimantawa na karko bayan canje-canje a cikin tsarin abubuwa.
Zai iya yin hoto sosai canje-canje da kayan da aka sa a faɗakarwa a cikin yanayin muhalli.
2
Gwajin UV tsufa yana iya amfani da lalata tasirin hasken UV a cikin hasken rana a kan samfurin. A lokaci guda, hakanan kuma yana iya ƙirƙirar lalacewar lalacewar lalacewa da ruwan sama da raɓa. Ana yin gwajin ta hanyar bayyana kayan da za a gwada shi a cikin sake zagayowar hasken rana da danshi yayin da yake kara zafin jiki. Ana amfani da fitilun fitilu masu haske don daidaita hasken rana, da kuma tasirin danshi ana iya simmulated ta hanyar condensation ko spraying.
Mai kyalli UV shine fitilar Mercurrury Cikin Mercurrury tare da fadada 254nm. Saboda ƙari na phosphorus tare don sauya shi zuwa mafi tsayi, rarraba makamashi na fitila na phosphorus da aka samar da wukamis na bututun mai. Ana raba fitilun fitilun ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa UVA da UV. Aikace-aikacen fallasa amfani da irin nau'in fitilar UV ya kamata a yi amfani da.
3. Carbon ArC fitila fitila hasken tsufa hanya
Carbon Arc Fasaha ce mafi girma. An yi amfani da kayan aikin jirgin ruwa na Carbon Ararsally wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar Jamus ta zama masu ilmin dubunta na roba don kimanta hasken da sauri na ɗumbin mutane. An kasu fitilun fitilu Carbon Carbon zuwa rufe da kuma bude fitilun jirgin ruwa na Carbon. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in fitilar Arcon Ar-Carbon ba, bakan sa ya sha bamban da bakan rana. Saboda dogon tarihin wannan aikin, farkon fasahar wucin gadi na zamani na kayan maye, don haka har yanzu ana iya ganin fasahar farko ta Japan, inda aka saba amfani da fasahar fitilun Carbon Arc azaman hasken wucin gadi Hanyar gwajin tsufa.
Lokaci: Aug-20-2024