Gilashin kwalba sune manyan kayan haɗi na kwantena na kwaskwarima. Su ne manyan kayan aikin rarraba abun ciki banda famfunan ruwan shafa dafesa famfo. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kwalabe na cream, shampoos, gels shawa, hoses da sauran samfurori. A cikin wannan labarin, mun bayyana a taƙaice ainihin ilimin kwalabe, nau'in kayan tattarawa.
Ma'anar samfur
kwalabe na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu rarraba abun ciki na kwantena na kwaskwarima. Babban ayyukan su shine don kare abubuwan da ke ciki daga gurɓataccen waje, sauƙaƙe masu amfani don buɗe su, da isar da samfuran kamfani da bayanan samfur. Madaidaicin samfurin hular kwalbar dole ne ya sami dacewa, hatimi, tsauri, sauƙin buɗewa, sake sakewa, haɓakawa, da kayan ado.
Tsarin sarrafawa
1. Tsarin gyare-gyare
Babban kayan kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya sune robobi, kamar PP, PE, PS, ABS, da sauransu. Hanyar gyare-gyaren yana da sauƙi, galibi gyare-gyaren allura.
2. Maganin saman
Akwai daban-daban hanyoyin da za a bi da surface na kwalban iyakoki, kamar hadawan abu da iskar shaka tsari, injin plating tsari, spraying tsari, da dai sauransu.
3. Graphics da sarrafa rubutu
Hanyoyin bugu na kwalabe daban-daban, ciki har da tambarin zafi, bugu na siliki, bugu na kushin, canja wurin zafi, canja wurin ruwa, da dai sauransu.
Tsarin samfur
1. Ka'idar hatimi
Rufewa shine ainihin aikin kwalabe. Shi ne don kafa cikakkiyar shinge na jiki don matsayi na bakin kwalba inda zubar (gas ko abun ciki na ruwa) ko kutsawa (iska, tururin ruwa ko ƙazanta a cikin yanayin waje, da dai sauransu) na iya faruwa kuma a rufe shi. Don cimma wannan burin, layin layi dole ne ya zama na roba sosai don cika duk wani rashin daidaituwa a kan rufin hatimi, kuma a lokaci guda yana kula da isasshen ƙarfi don hana shi daga shiga cikin ratar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Dukansu elasticity da rigidity dole ne su kasance koyaushe.
Domin samun sakamako mai kyau na hatimi, layin da aka matse a saman murfin bakin kwalbar dole ne ya kula da isasshen matsi yayin rayuwar shiryayye na kunshin. A cikin kewayon da ya dace, mafi girman matsa lamba, mafi kyawun tasirin rufewa. Sai dai a fili yake cewa idan matsin ya karu zuwa wani wuri, zai sa hular kwalbar ta karye ko ta lalace, bakin kwalbar ya karye ko kwandon filastik ya lalace, layin ya lalace, abin da ya sa hatimin ya lalace. kasa da kanta.
Matsi na hatimi yana tabbatar da kyakkyawar hulɗa tsakanin layin layi da filin rufe bakin kwalban. Mafi girman wurin rufe bakin kwalbar, mafi girman wurin rarraba kayan da aka yi amfani da shi ta hular kwalbar, kuma mafi munin tasirin rufewa a ƙarƙashin wani ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, don samun hatimi mai kyau, ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da maɗaukaki mai tsayi mai tsayi. Ba tare da lalata rufin da samansa ba, nisa na rufewa ya kamata ya zama ƙarami sosai. A wasu kalmomi, idan ƙaramar jujjuyawar ƙwanƙwasa tana son cimma matsakaicin matsi mai inganci, yakamata a yi amfani da zoben rufewa kunkuntar.
2. Rarraba hular kwalba
A fagen kayan kwalliya, kwalliyar kwalba tana da siffofi daban-daban:
Dangane da kayan samfurin: hular filastik, hular haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe, hular aluminium electrochemical, da sauransu.
Dangane da hanyar buɗewa: hular Qianqiu, hular juyewa ( hular malam buɗe ido), hular dunƙulewa, hular tuwo, hular rami, hular karkatarwa, da sauransu.
Dangane da aikace-aikacen tallafi: hular tiyo, hular kwalbar ruwan shafa, hular wanki, da dai sauransu.
Na'urorin haɗi na hular hula: toshe ciki, gasket da sauran kayan haɗi.
3. Bayanin tsarin rarrabawa
(1) Qianqiu cap
(2) Murfin murfi (rufin malam buɗe ido)
Murfin jujjuya yawanci ya ƙunshi sassa masu mahimmanci da yawa, kamar ƙananan murfin, rami jagorar ruwa, hinge, murfin babba, plunger, filogi na ciki, da sauransu.
Dangane da siffar: murfin zagaye, murfin oval, murfin mai siffar musamman, murfin launi biyu, da dai sauransu.
Bisa ga tsarin da ya dace: sutura-a kan murfin, ƙwanƙwasa-kan murfin.
Dangane da tsarin hinge: yanki ɗaya, baka-tae-kamar, madauri-kamar (axis-uku), da sauransu.
(3) Murfin juyawa
(4) Toshe hula
(5) Hulbar karkatar da ruwa
(6) Ƙaƙƙarfan hular rarrabawa
(7) Talakawa hula
(8) Sauran iyakoki (wanda aka fi amfani da su da hoses)
(9) Sauran kayan haɗi
A. Toshe kwalba
B. Gaske
Aikace-aikace na kwaskwarima
Kwalba na ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin rarraba abun ciki a cikin marufi na kwaskwarima, ban da kawunan famfo da masu feshi.
Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin kwalabe na cream, shampoos, gels shawa, hoses da sauran samfurori.
Mabuɗin sarrafawa don siye
1. Karfin budewa
Ƙunƙarar buɗaɗɗen murfin kwalban yana buƙatar saduwa da ma'auni. Idan girmansa ya yi yawa, ba za a iya buɗe shi ba, idan kuma ya yi ƙanƙanta, zai iya haifar da zubewa cikin sauƙi.
2. Girman bakin kwalba
Tsarin bakin kwalban ya bambanta, kuma tsarin hular kwalbar dole ne ya dace da shi yadda ya kamata, kuma duk buƙatun haƙuri dole ne a dace da shi. In ba haka ba, yana da sauƙi don haifar da yabo.
3. Sanya bayoneti
Domin sanya samfurin ya fi kyau da kuma iri ɗaya, yawancin masu amfani da hular kwalabe suna buƙatar cewa ƙirar hular kwalbar da jikin kwalban su kasance masu zaman kansu gaba ɗaya, don haka an saita bayoneti. Lokacin bugawa da haɗa hular kwalabe, dole ne a yi amfani da bayoneti na sakawa azaman ma'auni.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-14-2024