Kamar yadda sabbin kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar ke jan hankali sosai daga nau'ikan samfuran, ƙirar ƙira na kayan marufi suma sun zama iri-iri, kama daga ƙirar ƙirar ƙira zuwa ƙirar tsari da ƙirar aiki, gami da haɗin kan iyaka na yanzu na sabbin kayan marufi da kayan kida. , nau'ikan ƙirƙira kayan ƙira daban-daban sun buɗe hanyoyin ƙirƙirar ƙira don ƙirar ƙira. A matsayin kayan marufi, samfuran da ke da alaƙa da muhalli koyaushe suna samun tagomashi ta hanyar samfura da masu amfani, kamar bamboo da kayan tattara itace. A wannan mataki, kayan aikin bamboo da na itace sun kasance cikakke cikin kayan kwalliya. Ana amfani da kayan kwalliyar bamboo da itace a cikin dangin kayan kwalliya, kama daga bututun lipstick, kwalban kwalba, jaket ɗin kwalba, da sauransu. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu koyi wasu bayanai game da bamboo da samfuran itace tare da ku.
1.Koyi game da bamboo da kayan itace
Bamboo da kayan itacekoma zuwa samfuran da masana'antun sarrafa kayan itace ke yin amfani da bamboo azaman sarrafa ɗanyen kayan aiki. Yawancin su kayan masarufi ne na yau da kullun, irin su kwandunan gora, sieve bamboo, shingen gora, kurar bamboo, injin bamboo, tsintsiya madaurinki ɗaya, kurar bamboo, bokitin ƙurar gora, da rake na bamboo. , Kwanduna, sandunan gora, saran gora, tsintsiya madaurinki ɗaya, hular gora, allunan gora, kwandunan gora, tabarmar gora, tabarmar gora, gadaje bamboo, kujerun bamboo, kujerun bamboo, kujerun falo, kujerun yankan katako, labule, masu shayi, , da sauransu, a shekarun baya-bayan nan an samu shahararriyar shimfidar bamboo da kayan bamboo, da kuma wasu kayan aikin katako masu daraja, kamar sassaken gora da sauran su.
2. sana'ar hannu.
1. Fa'idodi:
● Hana rheumatoid amosanin gabbai. Bamboo yana da ikon daidaitawa da kiyaye zafin jiki ta atomatik. Ba ya sanyi ko sakin zafi, kuma yana da dumi a cikin hunturu kuma yana sanyi a lokacin rani.
● Lafiyayyan gani. Rubutun bamboo yana da aikin ɗaukar haskoki na ultraviolet. Launi yana da kyau, mai laushi da dumi, wanda ke da amfani ga hangen nesa na mutum kuma zai iya rage abin da ya faru na myopia.
● Rage hayaniya. Bamboo kanta yana da ayyuka na shayar da sauti, sautin sauti, rage matsa lamba da rage ragowar lokacin sauti.
● Ka guji ciwon asma. Bayan da bamboo ya yi tururi, bleached, da carbonized a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana kawar da duk abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin zaren bamboo, gaba ɗaya yana lalata yanayin rayuwa ga asu da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana hana mildew, da rage kamuwa da cutar asma da rashin lafiya.
● Halayen halitta.Bamboo, kamar mutane, sigar rayuwa ce ta halitta, kuma yanayin bamboo yana da canje-canje na yau da kullun a cikin rashin daidaituwa. Launi na halitta da na musamman na bamboo kamar mawaƙiya Su Dongpo na Daular Song "Na gwammace in ci ba tare da nama ba da in rayu ba tare da bamboo ba." . Kayan halitta alama ce ta ladabi da daraja. Yana fitar da kamshi na dabi'a, kyawawan nau'in bamboo, sannan kuma yana fitar da sabo da iskar gas mai kamshi, wanda ke da amfani ga lafiyar jiki da ta hankali.
2. Lalacewar:
● Yana da saurin kamuwa da kwari da gyaggyarawa, kuma zai zama nakasu da tsattsage da muhalli.
● Yawancinsu saƙa ne da hannu kuma ba su da ƙarfi kamar kayan katako na ƙarfe.
3.Material selection for bamboo da itace kayayyakin
Samar da kayan aikin katako na musamman game da zaɓin kayan bamboo. Gabaɗaya, za ku je tsaunuka bayan hunturu, kafin bazara, lokacin da yanayi ya yi kyau, kuma ku shirya manyan tukwane guda biyu na ƙarfe, ɗan soda, wuƙaƙen gora, gatari, curium da sauran kayan aikin. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi bamboo guda biyu Wadanda suka haura shekaru 10, masu ƙanƙanta ko tsofaffi ba a ba da shawarar ba. Lokacin zabar bamboo, ɗauki dunƙule biyar ko shida kawai daga tsakiyar ɓangaren bamboo, kuma zaɓi ɗaya mai santsi, babu scab kuma babu rauni. Bayan yanke, dole ne ku kuma kula da kariya. Da zarar an ji rauni, babu yadda za a iya murmurewa. Don yin mariƙin alkalami, zaku iya zaɓar ɗaya kusa da tushen. Yanke tsayin farko. Tsawon mariƙin alƙalami gabaɗaya ya kai santimita 12. Zai yi wuya a yi amfani da shi idan ya fi 15 ko 6 santimita. Kuna iya zaɓar kayan daɗaɗɗen hannu wanda ya daɗe gwargwadon yiwuwa. Bayan an yanke bamboo, nan da nan sai a dasa tukunya, a tafasa ruwa, a zuba ruwan soda, sannan a dade a zafi kadan, kamar mutanen Cantonese suna yin miya. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ku ci gaba da diba ruwan bamboo akan ruwa. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan sai a fitar da bututun gora da yankan gora daga zafin rana, sai a goge ruwan gora a saman, nan da nan sai a zuba su a wata tukunyar tafasasshen ruwa, sannan a ci gaba da dahuwa. Kowace tukunya tana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i uku. Bayan lokaci ya kure, kar a yi gaggawar fitar da shi. Jira har sai ruwan ya yi zafi a hankali, sannan a goge saman da kyau, sannan a rufe gefen fatar bamboo da takarda mai kauri don kare shi daga karce. Duk lokacin da ka yanke bamboo, yi ƙoƙarin ɗauka gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu, saboda asarar za ta fi girma daga baya, don haka zaɓin kayan abu shine fifiko.
Bamboo ya fi shekara biyu kuma tsoho bamboo ba shi da taurin kai.
● Kauri da kauri na bangon bamboo yakamata ya dace. Kauri ba koyaushe ya fi kyau ba.
● Kare asalin koren fata na bamboo. Idan koren fata ya lalace, ba za a iya gyara shi ba, kuma zai haifar da bambancin launi a saman bamboo a nan gaba.
● Buɗe guntuwar cikin lokaci zai iya sakin tashin hankali na bamboo kuma ya ba da damar zaruruwa su sami wurin raguwa.
● Kalli lokacin tafasa. Bayan bude yanka, sanya shi a cikin tukunya da wuri-wuri. Kada a jira har sai ya gangara daga dutsen kafin a dafa (bambooware yana cike da kwari, tsagewa, da mildew, wanda duk ke haifar da rashin sarrafa shi cikin lokaci).
Bayan yankanbambooda komawa gida, yada shi ya bushe a cikin inuwa na kwanaki da yawa. Yi hankali don hana danshi da mildew. Sa'an nan kuma ku yi amfani da hasken rana na hunturu kuma ku bar shi! Bar shi a rana har zuwa farkon bazara. Idan matsaloli irin su tsagewa sun faru a wannan lokacin, jefar da shi. Bayan farkon bazara. Ajiye busassun bamboo a wuri mai sanyi, bushe kuma kula da samun iska. Fitar da shi don dubawa kowace shekara kuma a ajiye shi fiye da shekaru uku. Idan ba mara kyau ba, zaka iya amfani da shi tare da amincewa. Irin wannan kayan yana da ƙarfi kamar jad kuma zai juya ja akan lokaci. Taska ce da ba kasafai ba.
4.Tsarin kayan bamboo da itace
Hanyar yin samfura don samfuran bamboo. Dangane da nau'ikan yankan bamboo daban-daban da ake amfani da su a cikin samfuran bamboo, Layer na farko shine Guaqing (ciki har da kore kore), na biyu da na uku kore ne na biyu, kuma ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don yin tsari bi da bi. Guaqing (ciki har da Guaqing) Samar da samfuran bamboo shine sanya samfurin bamboo lebur a cikin filin maganadisu tare da ƙarfin shigar da maganadisu na 0.5-1.5T, kuma a rufe samfurin bamboo tare da ƙirar fasaha mai jure acid da nakasar ( korau mold) sassaƙa da daban-daban alamu. , fesa nitric acid (ko cakuda nitrate da sauran acid mai karfi) ko sulfuric acid ko cakuda nitric acid da sulfuric acid tare da nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na 5-65% (nauyin kashi na nauyi) a kan tsari na mold, da acid. wuce ta cikin kwarjinin juna na tabbatacce mold. A kan guntun bamboo, zaku iya amfani da maganin acid ɗin da aka ambata a sama kai tsaye don zana samfurin ba tare da yin amfani da gyaggyarawa ba, sannan a gasa shi a zafin jiki mai sarrafawa na 80 ° C-120 ° C na mintuna 3-5 don haifar da esterification. amsawa tsakanin maganin acid da fiber bamboo, don haka yin samfuran bamboo Nuna kyawawan alamu na inuwa daban-daban waɗanda ba sa shuɗewa; An yi tsarin samfuran bamboo na Erqing ta hanyar sanya samfuran bamboo lebur a cikin filin maganadisu tare da ƙarfin shigar da maganadisu na 0.5-1.5T, da kuma yin amfani da gyare-gyaren fasaha masu juriya da lalata da aka zana da alamu daban-daban (Mold) an rufe su akan samfurin bamboo na Erqing. , sannan ana aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:
a. Fesa 1% (nauyin kaso na nauyi) dictyl sulfosuccinate sodium gishiri mai saurin shigar da wakili a kan duk samfurin bamboo da mold;
b. Sa'an nan kuma fesa maganin acidic ko alkaline ko gishiri mai lalata sosai. Matsakaicin maganin ya dogara da buƙatun ƙirar;
c. Fesa wakili mai gyara launi hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (maida hankali shine 1% ta nauyi);
d. Fesa nitrocellulose varnish;
e. Cire samfurin kuma sami tsari mai duhu duhu da ainihin launi na samfurin bamboo (tabarma).
5.Quality kula da bamboo da kayan itace
Kayayyakin bamboo da itace sune kayan amfanin gona da ake fitarwa a ƙasata. Abubuwan da suka shafi tsaro da kiwon lafiya da suka shafi samar da kayan aikin hannu na gora da itace da bamboo na fenti da kayyakin itace su ma sun ja hankalin kasashen da abin ya shafa, kuma lamarin yana da matukar muni. Hakanan akwai wasu matsalolin da zasu iya haifar da rashin daidaiton ingancin samfur cikin sauƙi kuma suna haifar da samfuran ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta.
A halin yanzu, manyan hanyoyin kashe kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa a cikin itace da bamboo sun hada da fumigation da maganin zafi.Bamboo da samfurin itaceDole ne tsire-tsire masu sarrafawa su kasance da tsarin bushewa yayin samarwa da sarrafawa. Matukar mahimman alamomi kamar zafin jiki, zafi da lokaci ana sarrafa su yadda ya kamata, ana iya cimma manufar jiyya mai cutarwa. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da maganin zafi azaman hanya mai mahimmanci ga kamfanonin samar da itace don kawar da cutarwa. Hanyar da aka fi so. Wasu kamfanoni suna sanye da kayan bushewa na itace, amma don cire danshi daga itacen yayin da ake rage tsagewa da lalacewa, kamfanoni gabaɗaya suna amfani da bushewa mai ƙarancin zafi. Koyaya, wannan hanyar magani ba ta da nisa da biyan buƙatun jiyya na kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ta amfani da zafin jiki mai zafi da zafi mai yawa, kuma yana iya haifar da ƙwayar cuta cikin sauƙi da haɓakar kwari a cikin samfuran da aka gama.
Likitocin Anti-mold sun yi imanin cewa rigakafin mildew ya fi mayar da hankali kan sarrafa albarkatun kasa da kuma kariyar gamayya. Sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa ya ƙunshi maganin rigakafin ƙwayar cuta na itacen gora wanda har yanzu ba a sarrafa shi sosai ba. Gabaɗaya, ana jika shi da maganin rigakafin fungi na itacen bamboo kuma a bar shi ya bushe tsawon mintuna 5 zuwa 10. Wato, bari abubuwan da ke hana mildew su bi waɗannan bamboo da kayan itace waɗanda ba a sarrafa su sosai ba. Bayan bushewa da sarrafawa, samfuran za su sami ayyukan anti-mildew.
Sauran shine maganin da aka gama. Idan an bi da albarkatun ƙasa, samfurin da aka gama zai sami aikin anti-mold, kuma babu buƙatar sake yin maganin ƙwayar cuta. Duk da haka, don ƙãre bamboo da katako na hannun hannu da aka yi ba tare da magani ba, Muna kuma buƙatar aiwatar da maganin rigakafin cutar. Wannan ya ƙunshi jiyya na saman samfur da sarrafa yanayin marufi. Maganin saman ya ƙunshi fesa saman samfurin da aka gama tare da feshin bamboo anti-mildew don samar da wani Layer na kariya mai kariya a saman samfurin don kare shi daga ƙura. cin zarafi. Babban mahimmancin yanayin maye gurbin shi ne cewa samfurin yana buƙatar samun yanayi mai kyau a cikin wani wuri mai rufewa, tare da ƙananan ƙarancin dangi da kuma yanayin da ke cike da abubuwan anti-mildew. Hakanan ana iya yin hakan cikin sauƙi. Sanya lakabi akan marufin samfurin. Biochemical desiccant, bisa ga girman samfurin, za ka iya zabar dace bayani dalla-dalla kamar 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, da dai sauransu. The anti-mildew Allunan samar ta amfani da jinkirin-saki fasahar iya da kyau kula anti-mildew yanayi. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar ƙayyadaddun bayanai daban-daban bisa ga samfuran daban-daban. Yana iya sarrafa zafi cikin sauƙi, kula da sarari mai hana mildew, da kare samfura daga ƙura a cikin watanni 6.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-17-2024