Raws li kev lag luam ntim khoom zoo nkauj nyiam ntau thiab ntau dua los ntawm cov khw muag khoom, cov qauv kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov khoom ntim kuj tau muaj ntau yam, xws li kev tsim qauv tshiab rau kev tsim qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab cov cuab yeej tam sim no. , sib txawv ntim khoom innovation qauv tau qhib qhov chaw muaj tswv yim rau hom tshiab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom, cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib puag ncig tau ib txwm nyiam los ntawm cov npe thiab cov neeg siv khoom, xws li xyoob thiab ntoo ntim cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau theem no, xyoob thiab ntoo ntim cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tag nrho rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Xyoob thiab ntoo ntim cov ntaub ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ntim khoom tsev neeg, xws li cov mem pleev di ncauj, lub raj mis, lub raj mis, thiab lwm yam nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav kawm txog qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog xyoob thiab cov khoom ntoo nrog koj.
1. Kawm txog xyoob thiab cov khoom ntoo
Xyoob thiab ntoo khoomxa mus rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo ua cov khoom siv xyoob ua cov khoom siv raw. Lawv feem ntau yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub, xws li pob tawb xyoob, xyoob sieves, xyoob laj kab, xyoob plua plav, xyoob steamers, ua noj brooms, xyoob plua plav, xyoob plua plav thoob, thiab xyoob rakes. , pob tawb , xyoob ncej , xyoob chopsticks , xyoob brooms , xyoob kaus mom , xyoob plaques , xyoob rov qab baskets , xyoob mats , xyoob mats , xyoob mats , xyoob txaj , xyoob quav , xyoob rooj zaum , xyoob lounge lub rooj zaum , txiav boards , mats , tshuaj yej coasters , curtains , thiab lwm yam, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no muaj ntau ntau xyoob ntoo flooring thiab xyoob rooj tog, raws li zoo raws li ib co khoom kim heev ntoo handicrafts, xws li xyoob carvings thiab lwm yam.
2. cov khoom siv tes ua.
1. Qhov zoo:
● Tiv thaiv kab mob rheumatoid. Xyoob muaj peev xwm hloov kho thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tsis txias los yog tso cua sov, thiab sov thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab txias rau lub caij ntuj sov.
● Pom kev noj qab nyob zoo. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm xyoob muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm absorbing ultraviolet rays. Cov xim yog elegant, mos thiab sov, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub zeem muag thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm myopia.
● Txo cov suab nrov. Xyoob nws tus kheej muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub suab nqus, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, txo lub suab nrov thiab txo lub sijhawm suab nrov.
● Tsis txhob ua rau mob hawb pob. Tom qab xyoob yog steamed, bleached, thiab carbonized ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tag nrho cov as-ham nyob rau hauv xyoob fibers raug tshem tawm, tag nrho cov kev ua neej nyob rau moths thiab kab mob, tiv thaiv mildew, thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm hawb pob thiab ua xua.
● Ntuj yam ntxwv.Xyoob, zoo li tib neeg, yog ib daim ntawv ntawm lub neej, thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm xyoob muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua. Lub ntuj xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos tshwj xeeb ntawm xyoob yog ib yam li tus kws sau paj huam Su Dongpo ntawm Song Dynasty "Kuv xav noj yam tsis muaj nqaij dua li nyob tsis muaj xyoob." . Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj yog lub cim ntawm elegance thiab preciousness. Nws exudes tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj tsw qab, zoo nkauj xyoob zoo nkauj, thiab kuj emits tshiab thiab aromatic roj, uas yog zoo rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb noj qab haus huv.
2. Qhov tsis zoo:
● Nws yooj yim rau kab thiab pwm, thiab yuav deformed thiab tawg los ntawm ib puag ncig.
● Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog xuas tes ua thiab tsis nruj li cov rooj tog ntoo steel.
3.Kev xaiv cov khoom siv xyoob thiab ntoo
Kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv xyoob. Feem ntau, koj mus rau lub roob tom qab lub caij ntuj no, ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum huab cua zoo, thiab npaj ob lub lauj kaub hlau loj, qee cov dej qab zib, xyoob riam, axes, curium thiab lwm yam cuab yeej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ob xyoob Cov hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo, hluas dhau los lossis laus dhau lawm tsis pom zoo. Thaum xaiv xyoob, tsuas yog siv tsib lossis rau lub pob los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm xyoob, thiab xaiv ib qho uas muaj qhov du, tsis muaj khawb thiab tsis raug mob. Tom qab poob lawm, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev tiv thaiv. Ib zaug raug mob, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo. Txhawm rau ua tus cwj mem, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ze rau hauv paus. Txiav qhov ntev ua ntej. Qhov ntev ntawm tus cwj mem tuav yog feem ntau txog 12 centimeters. Nws yuav nyuaj rau siv yog tias nws siab tshaj 15 lossis 6 centimeters. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom siv armrest uas ntev li ntev tau. Tom qab txiav cov xyoob, tam sim ntawd teem lub lauj kaub, boil dej, ntxiv caustic soda, thiab simmer tshaj kub tsawg rau lub sij hawm ntev, zoo li cov neeg Cantonese ua kua zaub. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau ntuav tawm cov kua txiv xyoob rau hauv dej. Tom qab ob peb teev, tshem tawm cov xyoob raj thiab xyoob slices los ntawm tshav kub, so tawm cov xyoob kua txiv rau ntawm qhov chaw, tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv lwm lub lauj kaub ntawm boiling dej, thiab ua noj ntxiv. Txhua lub lauj kaub siv sijhawm li peb teev. Tom qab lub sijhawm dhau los, tsis txhob maj mus nqa nws tawm. Tos kom txog thaum cov dej maj mam sov, ces so kom huv si, thiab npog lub xyoob daim tawv nqaij nrog daim ntawv tuab los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm khawb. Txhua zaus koj txiav xyoob, sim ua kom ntau li ntau tau, vim tias qhov poob yuav ntau dua tom qab, yog li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom yog
● Xyoob muaj ntau tshaj li ob xyoos thiab cov xyoob laus muaj cov tawv tawv tsis zoo.
● Lub thickness thiab tuab ntawm phab ntsa xyoob yuav tsum tsim nyog. Thicker tsis yog ib txwm zoo dua.
● Tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij ntsuab ntawm xyoob. Yog tias daim tawv nqaij ntsuab puas lawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab nws yuav ua rau cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xyoob ntoo yav tom ntej.
● Qhib cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tuaj yeem tso tawm qhov nro ntawm xyoob thiab cia cov fibers kom muaj chaw me me.
● Muab lub sijhawm npau npau. Tom qab qhib cov hlais, muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub kom sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum nws mus rau pem roob ua ntej ua noj (cov xyoob ntoo yog kab kab, kab nrib pleb, thiab mildew, uas yog tag nrho los ntawm kev tuav tsis tau raws sijhawm)
Tom qab txiav covxyoobthiab rov qab los tsev, kis nws tawm kom qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau ob peb hnub. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab mildew. Tom qab ntawd coj kom zoo dua lub caij ntuj no tshav ntuj thiab bask nyob rau hauv nws! Cia nws nyob rau hauv lub hnub mus txog thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog tias muaj teeb meem xws li tawg thaum lub sijhawm no, muab pov tseg. Tom qab pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Khaws cov xyoob qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov cua. Muab nws tawm mus kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo thiab khaws cia rau ntau tshaj peb xyoos. Yog tias nws tsis phem, koj tuaj yeem siv nrog kev ntseeg siab. Cov khoom zoo li no muaj zog li jade thiab yuav tig liab dhau sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tsawg.
4.Kev ua cov khoom xyoob thiab ntoo
Ib txoj hauv kev ua cov qauv rau cov khoom xyoob. Raws li cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm xyoob slices siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyoob, thawj txheej yog Guaqing (xws li sab saum toj ntsuab), lub thib ob thiab thib peb txheej yog ntsuab thib ob, thiab ntau txoj kev yog siv los ua cov qauv raws li. Guaqing (nrog rau Guaqing) Kev tsim cov khoom xyoob cov qauv yog muab cov khoom xyoob tiaj tus nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib nqus nrog sib nqus induction siv ntawm 0.5-1.5T, thiab npog cov khoom xyoob nrog cov kua qaub-resistant thiab deformation-resistant art pwm ( negative pwm) carved nrog ntau yam qauv. , tshuaj tsuag nitric acid (los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm nitrate thiab lwm yam muaj zog acids) los yog sulfuric acid los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm nitric acid thiab sulfuric acid nrog ntau yam concentrations ntawm 5-65% (qhov hnyav feem pua concentration) mus rau cov qauv ntawm cov pwm, thiab cov kua qaub. dhau los ntawm cov qauv engraved ntawm cov pwm zoo. Ntawm xyoob chips, koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha siv cov kua qaub uas tau hais los saum toj no los kos rau ntawm cov khoom yam tsis tas siv pwm, thiab tom qab ntawd ci ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 80 ° C-120 ° C rau 3-5 feeb kom ua rau esterification. cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov kua qaub thiab xyoob fiber ntau, yog li ua cov khoom xyoob Qhia cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab sib txawv uas tsis ploj; Cov qauv ntawm Erqing xyoob cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm kev tso cov khoom xyoob tiaj tus nyob rau hauv ib tug sib nqus teb nrog ib tug sib nqus induction siv ntawm 0.5-1.5T, thiab siv corrosion-resistant kos duab pwm engraved nrog ntau yam qauv (Mould) yog them rau ntawm Erqing xyoob khoom. , thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem hauv qab no tau ua:
ib. Txau 1% (qhov hnyav feem pua ntawm qhov hnyav) dioctyl sulfosuccinate sodium ntsev sai nkag mus rau tag nrho cov khoom xyoob thiab pwm;
b. Tom qab ntawd tsuag cov kua qaub los yog alkaline los yog ntsev heev. Lub concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm tus qauv yuav tsum tau;
c. Txau cov xim kho tus neeg sawv cev hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (qhov siab yog 1% ntawm qhov hnyav);
d. Txau cov kua roj vanish nitrocellulose;
e. Tshem tawm cov pwm thiab tau txais ib qho qauv nrog ib puag ncig tsaus nti thiab cov xim qub ntawm xyoob (mats) khoom.
5.Kev tswj xyuas cov khoom xyoob thiab ntoo
Xyoob thiab cov khoom ntoo yog kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ntau. Cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog kev tsim cov xyoob ntoo thiab cov khoom siv ntoo thiab cov xim pleev xim rau xyoob thiab cov khoom ntoo kuj tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj feem xyuam, thiab qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev. Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau cov khoom tsis ruaj khov thiab ua rau cov khoom nqa cov kab mob phem.
Tam sim no, txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua cov kab mob phem hauv cov ntoo thiab xyoob suav nrog fumigation thiab kev kho cua sov.Xyoob thiab ntoo khoomua cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem kom qhuav thaum lub sij hawm tsim thiab ua cov txheej txheem. Ntev npaum li qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb xws li kub, av noo thiab lub sijhawm tswj kom zoo, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, kev kho cua sov tuaj yeem siv los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov tuam txhab khoom ntoo kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo. Txoj kev nyiam. Qee lub tuam txhab tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej ziab ntoo, tab sis txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov dej noo ntawm cov ntoo thaum txo qhov tawg thiab deformation, cov tuam txhab feem ntau siv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws qis. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho no yog deb ntawm kev ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev tua cov kab mob phem uas siv qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau pwm thiab kab loj hlob hauv cov khoom tiav.
Cov kws kho mob tiv thaiv pwm ntseeg tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob mildew feem ntau tsom rau kev ua cov khoom siv raw thiab kev tiv thaiv cov khoom tiav. Kev ua cov khoom siv raw feem ntau suav nrog kev tiv thaiv pwm ntawm xyoob ntoo uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Feem ntau, nws yog tsau nrog xyoob ntoo los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tso cai rau cua qhuav rau 5 mus rau 10 feeb. Ntawd yog, cia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv xyoob thiab ntoo uas tsis tau ua tiav. Tom qab ziab thiab ua tiav, cov khoom yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv mildew.
Lwm qhov yog kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom tiav. Yog tias cov khoom siv raw tau raug kho, cov khoom tiav lawm yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv pwm, thiab tsis tas yuav rov ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pwm dua. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov xyoob tiav thiab cov khoom siv ntoo ua tsis muaj kev kho mob, Peb kuj yuav tsum tau ua cov kev kho mob los tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog kev kho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw ntim khoom. Kev kho saum npoo feem ntau yog siv tshuaj tsuag qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tiav nrog xyoob los tiv thaiv kab mob mildew los tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mildew rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom los tiv thaiv pwm. ua txhaum cai. Lub ntsiab tswj ntawm kev hloov ib puag ncig yog tias cov khoom yuav tsum muaj ib puag ncig zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaw, nrog cov av noo qis thiab ib puag ncig uas muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim. Muab ib daim ntawv lo rau ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom. Biochemical desiccant, raws li qhov loj ntawm cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog xws li 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los siv cov tshuab qeeb-tso tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov chaw tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom sib txawv raws li cov khoom sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tswj cov txheeb ze av noo, tswj qhov chaw mildew-pov thawj, thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm pwm hauv 6 lub hlis.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-17-2024