Zovala za botolo ndizo zida zazikulu za zodzikongoletsera. Ndiwo zida zazikulu zoperekera zinthu kuwonjezera pa mapampu odzola ndipampu zopopera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabotolo a kirimu, shampoos, ma gels osambira, ma hoses ndi zinthu zina. M'nkhaniyi, tikufotokoza mwachidule chidziwitso choyambirira cha zipewa za botolo, gulu lazonyamula.
Tanthauzo la Zamalonda
Makapu a mabotolo ndi amodzi mwa omwe amagawa kwambiri zotengera zodzikongoletsera. Ntchito zawo zazikulu ndikuteteza zomwe zili mkati kuti zisaipitsidwe ndi kunja, kuthandizira ogula kuti azitsegula, ndikupereka mitundu yamakampani ndi chidziwitso chazinthu. Chovala chokhazikika cha botolo chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana, chosindikiza, chokhazikika, chosavuta kutsegula, chokhazikika, chosinthika, komanso chokongoletsa.
Njira yopanga
1. Kuumba ndondomeko
Zida zazikulu za zisoti za botolo zodzikongoletsera ndi mapulasitiki, monga PP, PE, PS, ABS, ndi zina zotero. Njira yowumba ndiyosavuta, makamaka jekeseni.
2. Chithandizo chapamwamba
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira pamwamba pa zisoti za botolo, monga njira ya oxidation, vacuum plating process, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, etc.
3. Zithunzi ndi kukonza malemba
Njira zosindikizira pamwamba za zisoti za botolo ndizosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kupondaponda kotentha, kusindikiza pazithunzi za silika, kusindikiza pad, kusamutsa kwamafuta, kusamutsa madzi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kapangidwe kazinthu
1. Mfundo yosindikiza
Kusindikiza ndi ntchito yofunikira ya zipewa za botolo. Ndiko kukhazikitsa chotchinga chabwino cha thupi pakamwa pa botolo pomwe kutuluka (gasi kapena zinthu zamadzimadzi) kapena kulowerera (mpweya, nthunzi wamadzi kapena zodetsa zakunja, ndi zina zotero) zitha kuchitika ndikusindikizidwa. Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, chingwecho chiyenera kukhala chotanuka mokwanira kuti chidzaze kusagwirizana kulikonse pamtunda wosindikizira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kukhalabe ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zisapitirire pamtunda wapansi pansi pa kusindikiza. Onse elasticity ndi rigidity ayenera kukhala mosalekeza.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino zosindikizira, liner yomwe imakanizidwa pa botolo lotsekera pakamwa pa botolo liyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira panthawi ya alumali ya phukusi. Mkati mwaunyinji wokwanira, kukakamiza kumakwera, kumapangitsanso kusindikiza bwino. Komabe, n’zachidziŵikire kuti mphamvu ikachuluka kwambiri, zingachititse kuti botolo la botolo liphwanyike kapena kusokonekera, pakamwa pa botolo lagalasi kusweka kapena kuti chidebe chapulasitiki chiphwanyike, ndipo chosindikiziracho chiwonongeke, kuchititsa kuti chisindikizocho chiwonongeke. kulephera palokha.
Kuthamanga kosindikiza kumatsimikizira kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa liner ndi botolo lotsekera pakamwa pa botolo. Kukula kwa malo osindikizira pakamwa pa botolo, kukulirakulira kwa malo ogawa katundu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kapu ya botolo, komanso kusindikiza kwakukulu pansi pa torque inayake. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze chisindikizo chabwino, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito torque yokwera kwambiri. Popanda kuwononga zingwe ndi pamwamba pake, m'lifupi mwa malo osindikizira ayenera kukhala ochepa momwe angathere. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati torque yaying'ono yokonzera kuti ikwaniritse kukakamiza kosindikiza kokwanira, mphete yopapatiza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Gulu la kapu ya botolo
M'munda wa zodzoladzola, zisoti za botolo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:
Malinga ndi zinthu zopangidwa: kapu ya pulasitiki, kapu ya aluminium-pulasitiki, kapu ya aluminiyamu ya electrochemical, etc.
Malinga ndi njira yotsegulira: kapu ya Qianqiu, kapu yagulugufe (kapu yagulugufe), wononga kapu, chipewa chotchinga, kapu ya pulagi, kapu ya diverter, etc.
Malingana ndi ntchito zothandizira: kapu ya payipi, kapu ya botolo la lotion, kapu yotsuka zovala, ndi zina zotero.
Zida zothandizira botolo: pulagi yamkati, gasket ndi zina.
3. Kufotokozera kwamagulu
(1) Chipewa cha Qianqiu
(2) Chivundikiro cha gulugufe
Chophimbacho chimakhala ndi magawo angapo ofunikira, monga chivundikiro chapansi, dzenje lamadzi, hinge, chivundikiro chapamwamba, plunger, pulagi yamkati, ndi zina.
Malingana ndi mawonekedwe: chivundikiro chozungulira, chivundikiro cha oval, chophimba chokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, chivundikiro chamitundu iwiri, etc.
Molingana ndi mawonekedwe ofananira: chivundikiro chowotcha, chophimba chowonekera.
Malinga ndi kamangidwe ka hinge: chidutswa chimodzi, uta-taye-ngati, chingwe-ngati (atatu-axis), etc.
(3) Chivundikiro chozungulira
(4) Pulagi kapu
(5) Kapu yamadzi yosinthira
(6) Chipewa chogawa chokhazikika
(7) Kapu wamba
(8) Zovala zina zamabotolo (makamaka zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mapaipi)
(9) Zida zina
A. Pulagi ya botolo
B. Gasket
Zodzikongoletsera Mapulogalamu
Zipewa za botolo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoperekera zopangira zodzikongoletsera, kuphatikiza mitu yapope ndi sprayers.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabotolo a kirimu, shampoos, ma gels osambira, ma hoses ndi zinthu zina.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zowongolera zogulira
1. Kutsegula torque
Kutsegulira kwa kapu ya botolo kumafunika kukwaniritsa muyezo. Ngati ndi lalikulu kwambiri, silingatsegulidwe, ndipo ngati lili laling'ono, lingayambitse kutayikira mosavuta.
2. Kukula kwa botolo pakamwa
Kapangidwe ka pakamwa pa botolo ndi kosiyanasiyana, ndipo kapangidwe ka botolo la botolo liyenera kufananizidwa bwino ndi ilo, ndipo zofunikira zonse zololera ziyenera kugwirizana nazo. Apo ayi, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa kutayikira.
3. Kuyika bayonet
Pofuna kupanga mankhwalawo kukhala okongola komanso ofanana, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito kapu ya botolo amafuna kuti machitidwe a kapu ya botolo ndi thupi la botolo likhale lodziimira palokha, kotero kuti bayonet yoyikapo imayikidwa. Mukasindikiza ndikusonkhanitsa kapu ya botolo, bayonet yoyika iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muyezo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2024