Mabokosi amitundu amatengera gawo lalikulu la mtengo wazinthu zopangira zodzikongoletsera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndondomeko ya mabokosi amtundu ndizovuta kwambiri pazitsulo zonse zodzikongoletsera. Poyerekeza ndi mafakitale apulasitiki, mtengo wa zida zamafakitale amitundu yamabokosi ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, malire a mafakitale amtundu wamtundu ndiokwera kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tikufotokoza mwachidule chidziwitso choyambirira chamitundu bokosi ma CD zipangizo.
Tanthauzo la Zamalonda
Mabokosi amitundu amatanthawuza mabokosi opindika ndi mabokosi a malata ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi makatoni ndi makatoni a malata. Mu lingaliro la kuyika kwamakono, mabokosi amitundu asintha kuchokera kuzinthu zoteteza mpaka kutsatsa malonda. Ogula akhoza kuweruza khalidwe la mankhwala ndi khalidwe mabokosi mtundu.
Njira yopanga
Njira yopanga bokosi lamitundu imagawidwa mu pre-press service ndi post-press service. Ukadaulo wa pre-press umatanthawuza zomwe zimachitika musanasindikizidwe, makamaka kuphatikiza zojambula zamakompyuta ndi kusindikiza pakompyuta. Monga zojambulajambula, kakulidwe ka paketi, kutsimikizira kwa digito, kutsimikizira kwachikhalidwe, kudula makompyuta, ndi zina zambiri. Utumiki wapambuyo-osindikiza umakhudza kwambiri kukonza zinthu, monga kuthira mafuta, UV, lamination, masitampu otentha / siliva, embossing, ndi zina zambiri. , processing makulidwe (kukwera mapepala malata), kudula moŵa (kudula zomalizidwa), kupanga bokosi lamitundu, kumanga mabuku (kupinda, kusanja, kumanga guluu).
1. Njira yopanga
A. Kupanga filimu
Wopanga zaluso amajambula ndikuyika zikalata zonyamula ndi kusindikiza, ndikumaliza kusankha zinthu zopakira.
B. Kusindikiza
Mukalandira filimuyo (CTP mbale), kusindikiza kumatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kukula kwa filimuyo, makulidwe a pepala, ndi mtundu wosindikiza. Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, kusindikiza ndi mawu ambiri opangira mbale (kutengera choyambirira kukhala mbale yosindikizira), kusindikiza (zojambula zojambulidwa pa mbale yosindikizira zimasamutsidwa kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi), ndi positi yosindikizira ( kukonza zomwe zasindikizidwa molingana ndi zofunikira ndi magwiridwe antchito, monga kukonza m'buku kapena bokosi, ndi zina).
C. Kupanga nkhungu za mpeni ndi maenje okwera
Kupanga kwa kufa kumayenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi sampuli ndi zomwe zatsirizidwa zomwe zidasindikizidwa.
D. Maonekedwe kukonza zinthu zosindikizidwa
Kongoletsani pamwamba, kuphatikiza lamination, kutentha masitampu, UV, oil, etc.
E. Kudula-kufa
Gwiritsani ntchito makina a mowa + kufa chodula kuti mufe-dula bokosi lamtundu kuti mupange mawonekedwe oyambira bokosi lamitundu.
F. Bokosi lamphatso/bokosi lomata
Malingana ndi chitsanzo kapena kalembedwe kameneka, sungani zigawo za bokosi lamtundu zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwirizanitsa pamodzi, zomwe zingathe kumangirizidwa ndi makina kapena pamanja.
2. Njira zodziwika pambuyo posindikiza
Njira yopaka mafuta
Kupaka mafuta ndi njira yothira mafuta osanjikiza pamwamba pa pepala losindikizidwa ndikuumitsa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotenthetsera. Pali njira ziwiri, imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makina opaka mafuta, ndipo ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira kusindikiza mafuta. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuteteza inki kuti isagwe ndikuwonjezera kuwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu wamba ndi zofunikira zochepa.
Kupukuta ndondomeko
Tsamba losindikizidwa limakutidwa ndi mafuta osanjikiza kenako ndikudutsa mu makina opukutira, omwe amaphwanyidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, lamba wopepuka komanso kupanikizika. Imagwira ntchito yosalala kuti isinthe pamwamba pa pepala, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yonyezimira, ndipo imatha kuteteza mtundu wosindikizidwa kuti usafooke.
UV ndondomeko
Ukadaulo wa UV ndi ntchito yosindikiza pambuyo pake yomwe imalimbitsa chosindikizidwa kukhala filimu popaka mafuta osanjikiza a UV pa chinthu chosindikizidwa ndikuyatsa ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Pali njira ziwiri: imodzi ndi UV-plate ndipo ina ndi UV pang'ono. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi madzi, osavala komanso owala
Laminating ndondomeko
Lamination ndi njira yomwe guluu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa filimu ya PP, zowumitsidwa ndi chipangizo chotenthetsera, kenaka mbande pa pepala losindikizidwa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya lamination, glossy ndi matte. Pamwamba pa mankhwala osindikizidwa adzakhala osalala, owoneka bwino, osasunthika, osagwiritsa ntchito madzi, osavala, okhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso osawonongeka, omwe amateteza maonekedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosindikizidwa ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo wautumiki.
Holographic kutengerapo ndondomeko
Kutengerapo kwa Holographic kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowumba kuti isindikize pa filimu inayake ya PET ndikuivala, kenako kusamutsa chithunzicho ndi utoto wake pamapepala. Zimapanga malo odana ndi chinyengo komanso owala, omwe amatha kusintha kalasi ya mankhwala.
Gold stamping ndondomeko
Njira yapadera yosindikizira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zotentha (gilding) kusamutsa mtundu wosanjikiza pazithunzi za aluminiyamu ya anodized kapena zojambula zina za pigment kupita kuzinthu zosindikizidwa ndi kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zojambulazo za aluminiyamu ya anodized, yokhala ndi golide, siliva, ndi laser yomwe imakhala yofala kwambiri. Golide ndi siliva amagawidwanso kukhala golide wonyezimira, golide wa matte, siliva wonyezimira, ndi siliva wa matte. Gilding akhoza kupititsa patsogolo kalasi ya mankhwala
Embossed ndondomeko
Ndikofunikira kupanga mbale imodzi ya gravure ndi mbale imodzi yothandizira, ndipo mbale ziwirizo ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana bwino. Mbale ya gravure imatchedwanso mbale yoyipa. Magawo a concave ndi a convex a chithunzi ndi zolemba zomwe zakonzedwa pa mbale zili mbali yofanana ndi zomwe zakonzedwa. The embossing ndondomeko akhoza kusintha kalasi ya mankhwala
Paper mounting ndondomeko
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito guluu mofanana pamagulu awiri kapena kuposerapo a makatoni a malata, kukanikiza ndi kuwaika mu makatoni omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonyamula amatchedwa pepala lamination. Kumawonjezera kulimba ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala kuteteza bwino mankhwala.
Kapangidwe kazinthu
1. Gulu lazinthu
Minofu ya nkhope
Pepala la nkhope makamaka limatanthawuza pepala lokutidwa, khadi lokongola, golide khadi, platinamu khadi, siliva khadi, laser khadi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ndi mbali zosindikizidwa zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa pepala lamalata. Pepala lokutidwa, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti pepala losindikizidwa, nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pepala lakumaso. Ndi mapepala apamwamba osindikizira opangidwa ndi mapepala oyambira opangidwa ndi zokutira zoyera; mawonekedwe ake ndi akuti pepala pamwamba ndi yosalala kwambiri ndi lathyathyathya, ndi mkulu kusalala ndi gloss wabwino. Mapepala okutidwa amagawidwa kukhala pepala lokutidwa mbali imodzi, pepala lokutidwa ndi mbali ziwiri, pepala lokutidwa ndi matte, ndi pepala lokutidwa ndi nsalu. Malingana ndi khalidweli, lagawidwa m'magulu atatu: A, B, ndi C. Pamwamba pa mapepala opangidwa pawiri ndi osalala komanso onyezimira, ndipo amawoneka apamwamba komanso aluso. Mapepala owirikiza kawiri ndi 105G, 128G, 157G, 200G, 250G, etc.
Mapepala okhala ndi malata
Mapepala a malata amakhala ndi pepala loyera, pepala lachikasu, pepala la bokosi (kapena pepala la hemp board), mapepala a offset board, letterpress paper, ndi zina zotero. Mapepala okhala ndi malata ali ndi zigawo zinayi: pamwamba (kuyera kwambiri), wosanjikiza (kulekanitsa pamwamba ndi maziko), core layer (kudzaza kukulitsa makulidwe a makatoni ndikuwongolera kuuma), wosanjikiza pansi (mawonekedwe a makatoni ndi mphamvu). ). Ochiritsira makatoni kulemera: 230, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500g/㎡, specifications ochiritsira makatoni (lathyathyathya): wokhazikika kukula 787 * 1092mm ndi lalikulu kukula 889 * 1194mm, specifications ochiritsira makatoni (mpukutu): 26 "28"31"33"35"36"38"40" etc. (oyenera kusindikiza), pepala losindikizidwa pamwamba limapangidwa ndi laminated pa pepala lamalata kuti likhale lolimba kuti likhale lolimba.
Makatoni
Nthawi zambiri, pali makatoni oyera, makatoni wakuda, etc., ndi kulemera kwa gramu kuyambira 250-400g; apinda ndi kuikidwa mu bokosi la mapepala kuti asonkhanitse ndi zinthu zothandizira. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makatoni oyera ndi pepala loyera ndilokuti pepala loyera ndilopangidwa ndi matabwa osakanikirana, pamene makatoni oyera amapangidwa ndi matabwa a logi, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa pepala loyera. Tsamba lonse la makatoni limadulidwa ndi kufa, ndiyeno nkukulungidwa mu mawonekedwe ofunikira ndikuyika mkati mwa bokosi la pepala kuti muteteze bwino mankhwalawa.
2. Mapangidwe a bokosi lamtundu
A. Bokosi la pepala lopinda
Wopangidwa ndi pepala losapindika lopindika lokhala ndi makulidwe a 0.3-1.1mm, amatha kupindidwa ndikuwunjikidwa m'mawonekedwe athyathyathya kuti azinyamulira ndikusunga asanatumize katunduyo. Ubwino wake ndi wotsika mtengo, kukhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, kupanga bwino kwambiri, komanso kusintha kwamapangidwe ambiri; kuipa kwake ndi mphamvu yochepa, mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo sikoyenera kulongedza mphatso zamtengo wapatali.
Mtundu wa disc: chivundikiro cha bokosi chili pamtunda waukulu kwambiri wa bokosi, womwe ukhoza kugawidwa mu chivundikiro, chivundikiro cha swing, mtundu wa latch, mtundu wosindikizira wabwino, mtundu wa drawer, etc.
Mtundu wa chubu: chivundikiro cha bokosi chili pabokosi laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limatha kugawidwa mumtundu woyika, mtundu wa loko, mtundu wa latch, mtundu wosindikizira wabwino, chisindikizo chomatira, chivundikiro chotseguka, ndi zina zambiri.
Zina: mtundu wa chubu ndi mapepala ena apadera opindika
B. Ikani bokosi la pepala (lokhazikika).
Katoni yoyambira imakutidwa ndikuyikidwa ndi zinthu za veneer kuti ipange mawonekedwe, ndipo singapangidwe kukhala phukusi lathyathyathya pambuyo popanga. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti mitundu yambiri ya zida za veneer imatha kusankhidwa, chitetezo chotsutsana ndi puncture ndi chabwino, mphamvu ya stacking ndi yapamwamba, ndipo ndi yoyenera mabokosi apamwamba apamwamba. Zoyipa zake ndizokwera mtengo wopanga, sizingapindike ndikuyikamo, zida za veneer nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamanja, malo osindikizira ndi osavuta kukhala otsika mtengo, liwiro lopanga ndilotsika, kusungirako ndi mayendedwe ndizovuta.
Mtundu wa Diski: Thupi la bokosi loyambira ndi pansi pa bokosi limapangidwa ndi tsamba limodzi la pepala. Ubwino wake ndikuti mapangidwe apansi ndi olimba, ndipo choyipa chake ndikuti seams kumbali zinayi ndizosavuta kusweka ndipo zimafunika kulimbikitsidwa.
Mtundu wa chubu (mtundu wa chimango): Ubwino wake ndikuti mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta komanso osavuta kupanga; choyipa ndi chakuti mbale yapansi ndi yosavuta kugwa pansi pa kupanikizika, ndipo seams pakati pa chimango zomatira pamwamba ndi pansi zomatira pepala zikuonekera bwino, zimakhudza maonekedwe.
Mtundu wophatikizika: mtundu wa chubu ndi mabokosi ena apadera opindika.
3. Chovala cha bokosi lamitundu
Zodzoladzola Ntchito
Pakati pa zodzikongoletsera, mabokosi amaluwa, mabokosi amphatso, ndi zina zotero, zonse zili m'gulu la bokosi lamitundu.
Kuganizira za kugula
1. Njira ya mawu amitundu yamabokosi
Mabokosi amitundu amapangidwa ndi njira zingapo, koma mtengo wake ndi motere: mtengo wamapepala amaso, mtengo wamalata, filimu, mbale ya PS, kusindikiza, kuchiritsa pamwamba, kugudubuza, kukwera, kudula kufa, kuyika, kutayika kwa 5%, msonkho, phindu, etc.
2. Mavuto wamba
The mavuto khalidwe kusindikiza monga kusiyana mtundu, dothi, zolakwika zithunzi, lamination calendering, embossing, etc.; mavuto khalidwe la kufa kudula makamaka losweka mizere, akhakula m'mphepete, etc.; ndi zovuta zamabokosi oyika mabokosi ndikumangirira, guluu kusefukira, kupanga bokosi lopindika, etc.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-26-2024