Pamene luso lazodzikongoletsera lazodzikongoletsera limakopa chidwi chochulukirapo kuchokera kumitundu, mitundu yazatsopano ya zida zopangira zida yakhalanso yosiyana, kuyambira kutengera luso lazopangapanga komanso luso lantchito, komanso kuphatikizika kwaposachedwa kwapamalire kwa zida zonyamula ndi zida. , mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopangira zida zatsopano yatsegula magwero opangira zatsopano. Monga zida zoyikapo, zida zokomera chilengedwe nthawi zonse zimakondedwa ndi mitundu ndi ogula, monga nsungwi ndi zida zopangira matabwa. Pakadali pano, nsungwi ndi zida zoyikamo zamatabwa zaphatikizidwa kwathunthu muzodzola. Zida zopangira nsungwi ndi matabwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'banja lazinthu zopangira, kuyambira machubu a milomo, zipewa za botolo, ma jekete a botolo, ndi zina zambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira nanu zambiri za nsungwi ndi matabwa.
1.Phunzirani za nsungwi ndi matabwa
Bamboo ndi matabwatchulani zinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale opangira matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsungwi monga kukonza zida. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika tsiku lililonse, monga madengu ansungwi, sieve zansungwi, mipanda yansungwi, nsungwi, nsungwi, nsungwi, matsache ophikira, ziwiya za nsungwi, zidebe za fumbi la nsungwi, ndi masaka ansungwi. , madengu, nsungwi, nsungwi, matsache nsungwi, zipewa zansungwi, nsungwi plaques, nsungwi madengu, nsungwi mphasa, nsungwi mphasa, nsungwi mabedi, nsungwi, mipando nsungwi, nsungwi lounge mipando, matabwa matabwa, mphasa, tiyi coasters, makatani , ndi zina, m'zaka zaposachedwa Pali mipando yodziwika bwino ya nsungwi ndi nsungwi, komanso zida zamtengo wapatali zamatabwa, monga zojambula zansungwi ndi zina.
2.ntchito zamanja za anthu.
1. Ubwino:
● Pewani nyamakazi. Bamboo amatha kusintha ndi kusunga kutentha. Simaziziziritsa kapena kutulutsa kutentha, ndipo imakhala yofunda m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira m'chilimwe.
● Maso athanzi. Kapangidwe ka nsungwi kamagwira ntchito yotengera kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Mtunduwu ndi wokongola, wofewa komanso wofunda, womwe umapindulitsa kwa masomphenya aumunthu ndipo ukhoza kuchepetsa kuchitika kwa myopia.
● Chepetsani phokoso. Bamboo palokha imakhala ndi ntchito zoyamwitsa mawu, kutsekereza mawu, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mawu ndikufupikitsa nthawi yotsalira ya mawu.
● Pewani mphumu yoti simukudwala. Msungwi ukatenthedwa, kuuthira, ndi kutenthedwa ndi mpweya pa kutentha kwakukulu, zakudya zonse mu ulusi wa nsungwi zimachotsedwa, kuwonongeratu moyo wa njenjete ndi mabakiteriya, kuteteza mildew, ndi kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa mphumu ndi chifuwa.
● Makhalidwe achilengedwe.Bamboo, monga anthu, ndi moyo wachilengedwe, ndipo mawonekedwe a nsungwi amakhala ndi kusintha kosasintha. Maonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe apadera a nsungwi ali ngati wolemba ndakatulo Su Dongpo wa Mzera wa Nyimbo "Ndimakonda kudya popanda nyama kusiyana ndi kukhala opanda nsungwi." . Zida zachilengedwe ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi zamtengo wapatali. Zimatulutsa kununkhira kwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe okongola a nsungwi, komanso zimatulutsa mpweya watsopano komanso wonunkhira bwino, womwe ndi wopindulitsa ku thanzi lathupi ndi malingaliro.
2. Zoyipa:
● Imakonda kugwidwa ndi tizilombo ndi nkhungu, ndipo imakhala yopunduka komanso yosweka ndi chilengedwe.
● Zambiri mwa izo n’zolukidwa ndi manja osati zothina ngati mipando yamatabwa yamatabwa.
3.Kusankha zinthu zansungwi ndi matabwa
Kupanga ntchito zamatabwa zamatabwa ndizopadera kwambiri posankha zipangizo za nsungwi. Nthawi zambiri, mumapita kumapiri pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, nyengo isanafike, nyengo ikakhala bwino, ndikukonza miphika iwiri yachitsulo, soda, mipeni yansungwi, nkhwangwa, curium ndi zida zina. Ndibwino kusankha nsungwi ziwiri Oposa zaka 10, achichepere kapena okalamba kwambiri sayenera. Posankha nsungwi, ingotengani mfundo zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pakatikati pa nsungwi, ndipo sankhani imodzi yosalala, yopanda nkhanambo kapena yovulala. Pambuyo kugwa, muyenera kulabadira chitetezo. Akavulala, palibe njira yoti achire. Kuti mupange cholembera cholembera, mutha kusankha chomwe chili pafupi ndi muzu. Dulani kutalika koyamba. Kutalika kwa cholembera nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 12 centimita. Zidzakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ndi yoposa 15 kapena 6 centimita. Mutha kusankha zida za armrest zomwe ndizotalika momwe mungathere. Mukadula nsungwi, nthawi yomweyo yikani mphika, wiritsani madzi, onjezerani soda, ndikuphika pamoto wochepa kwa nthawi yaitali, monga momwe anthu aku Cantonese amapangira supu. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kutulutsa madzi ansungwi nthawi zonse m'madzi. Pambuyo pa maola angapo, chotsani magawo a nsungwi ndi nsungwi pakutentha, pukutani madzi ansungwi pamwamba, nthawi yomweyo ikani mumphika wina wamadzi otentha, ndikupitiriza kuphika. Mphika uliwonse umatenga pafupifupi maola atatu. Nthawi ikatha, musathamangire kuyitulutsa. Dikirani mpaka madzi atenthedwe pang'onopang'ono, kenaka pukutani pamwamba pake, ndikuphimba mbali ya khungu la nsungwi ndi pepala lokhuthala kuti muteteze ku zokala. Nthawi iliyonse mukadula nsungwi, yesetsani kutenga momwe mungathere, chifukwa kutayika kudzakhala kwakukulu pambuyo pake, kotero cholinga cha kusankha zinthu ndicho.
● Nsungwi ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri ndipo nsungwi zakale sizilimba.
● Kukhuthala ndi makulidwe a khoma la nsungwi likhale loyenera. Kukhuthala sikumakhala bwino nthawi zonse.
● Tetezani khungu lobiriwira la nsungwi. Khungu lobiriwira likawonongeka, silingakonzedwenso, ndipo mtsogolomu zidzabweretsa kusiyana kwamitundu pansungwi.
● Kutsegula zidutswazo m’kupita kwa nthawi kungathandize kuti nsungwiwo isalimba komanso kuti ulusiwo uzitha kufota.
● Gwirani nthawi yowira. Mukatsegula magawo, ikani mumphika mwamsanga. Musadikire mpaka itatsike m'phiri musanaphike (nsungwi zadzaza ndi tizilombo, ming'alu, ndi nkhungu, zomwe zimayamba chifukwa chosagwira ntchito munthawi yake)
Pambuyo kudulabamboondipo pobwerera kunyumba, anayayala kuti iume pamthunzi kwa masiku angapo. Samalani kupewa chinyezi ndi mildew. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito dzuwa lachisanu ndikuwotchamo! Zisiyeni padzuwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ngati mavuto monga ming'alu achitika panthawiyi, ataya. Pambuyo pa chiyambi cha masika. Sungani nsungwi zouma pamalo ozizira, owuma ndipo samalani ndi mpweya wabwino. Litulutseni chaka chilichonse kuti liwonedwe ndikulisunga kwa zaka zopitilira zitatu. Ngati sichili choipa, mukhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima. Zinthu zotere zimakhala zamphamvu ngati yade ndipo zidzasanduka zofiira pakapita nthawi. Ndi chuma chosowa.
4.Kukonza nsungwi ndi zinthu zamatabwa
Njira yopangira zinthu za bamboo. Malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a magawo a nsungwi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga nsungwi, wosanjikiza woyamba ndi Guaqing (kuphatikiza zobiriwira zapamwamba), wachiwiri ndi wachitatu ndi wachiwiri wobiriwira, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapatani motsatana. Guaqing (kuphatikiza Guaqing) Kapangidwe kazinthu zansungwi ndikuyika nsungwi pamalo osalala a maginito okhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito ya 0.5-1.5T, ndikuphimba nsungwiyo ndi nkhungu yosamva acid komanso yosasinthika. negative mold) chojambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. , utsi asidi nitric (kapena chisakanizo cha nitrate ndi zina amphamvu zidulo) kapena asidi sulfuric kapena chisakanizo cha nitric asidi ndi asidi sulfuric ndi ndende zosiyanasiyana 5-65% (kulemera peresenti ndende) pa chitsanzo cha nkhungu, ndi asidi imadutsa pazithunzi zojambulidwa za nkhungu zabwino. Pa tchipisi tansungwi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mwachindunji yankho la asidi lomwe latchulidwa pamwambapa kuti mujambule chinthucho osagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu, kenako ndikuphika pa kutentha kwapakati pa 80 ° C-120 ° C kwa mphindi 3-5 kuti mupangitse esterification. zomwe zimachitika pakati pa yankho la asidi ndi nsungwi ulusi, potero kupanga zinthu zansungwi Kuwonetsa mawonekedwe okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe satha; Mapangidwe a nsungwi za Erqing amapangidwa ndikuyika zinthu za nsungwi mosalala pamalo opangira maginito okhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito ya 0.5-1.5T, ndikugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu zosapanga dzimbiri zojambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (Nkhungu) zimakutidwa pamtengo wa Erqing nsungwi. , ndiyeno njira zotsatirazi zimachitika:
a. Utsi 1% (kulemera kwa chiwerengero) dioctyl sulfosuccinate mchere wa sodium wolowera mofulumira pa nsungwi zonse ndi nkhungu;
b. Kenaka perekani mankhwala owononga kwambiri acidic kapena alkaline kapena mchere. Kuchuluka kwa yankho kumadalira pa zofunikira za chitsanzo;
c. Utsi wokonza mtundu hexahydro-1, 3, 5-triacryloyltriazine (concentration ndi 1% kulemera);
d. Utsi wa nitrocellulose varnish;
e. Chotsani nkhungu ndikupeza chitsanzo chokhala ndi malo amdima ndi mtundu woyambirira wa nsungwi (mat).
5.Kuwongolera khalidwe la nsungwi ndi matabwa
Misungwi ndi matabwa ndi zinthu zaulimi zomwe zimagulitsidwa kunja kwa dziko langa. Nkhani zachitetezo ndi zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi kupanga nsungwi ndi matabwa ndi nsungwi zopangidwa ndi utoto ndi matabwa zakopa chidwi chowonjezereka kuchokera kumayiko ofunikira, ndipo izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Palinso mavuto ena omwe angayambitse kukhazikika kwazinthu zosakhazikika ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zizinyamula zamoyo zovulaza.
Pakalipano, njira zazikulu zophera tizilombo towononga nkhuni ndi nsungwi ndi monga fumigation ndi chithandizo cha kutentha.Bamboo ndi matabwamakina opangira zinthu ayenera kukhala ndi kuyanika panthawi yopanga ndi kukonza. Malingana ngati zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutentha, chinyezi ndi nthawi zimayendetsedwa bwino, cholinga cha mankhwala ovulaza chingathenso kukwaniritsidwa. Choncho, chithandizo cha kutentha chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yabwino kwa makampani opanga matabwa kuti athetse mavuto. Njira yokonda. Makampani ena ali ndi zida zowumitsa matabwa, koma pofuna kuchotsa chinyezi pamitengo ndikuchepetsa kusweka ndi kupindika, makampani nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuyanika kocheperako. Komabe, njira yochiritsirayi ili kutali ndi kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chithandizo chakupha zamoyo zovulaza pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndipo zingayambitse nkhungu ndi kukula kwa tizilombo mu mankhwala omalizidwa.
Madotolo odana ndi nkhungu amakhulupirira kuti kupewa mildew kumayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza zinthu komanso chitetezo chomaliza. Kukonza zinthu zopangira zinthu kumaphatikizapo kuchiritsa nkhungu za nsungwi zomwe sizinasinthidwebe mozama. Nthawi zambiri, imanyowetsedwa ndi nsungwi zolimbana ndi mafangasi ndikuloledwa kuti ziume kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10. Ndiye kuti, lolani zinthu zotsutsana ndi mildew zitsatire nsungwi izi ndi zida zamatabwa zomwe sizinasinthidwe mozama. Pambuyo kuyanika ndi kukonza, mankhwalawa adzakhala ndi ntchito zotsutsana ndi mildew.
Chinacho ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala omalizidwa. Ngati zopangira zathandizidwa, zomalizidwazo zidzakhala ndi ntchito yotsutsa nkhungu, ndipo palibe chifukwa chochitiranso mankhwala odana ndi nkhungu. Komabe, kwa nsungwi yomalizidwa ndi matabwa zopangidwa ndi manja popanda mankhwala, Tiyeneranso kuchita mankhwala odana ndi mildew. Izi makamaka zikukhudza mankhwala pamwamba pa mankhwala ndi kulamulira chilengedwe ma CD. Kuchiza pamwamba kumaphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala pamwamba pa mankhwala omalizidwa ndi nsungwi anti-mildew spray kuti apange anti-mildew chitetezo wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mankhwala kuti ateteze ku nkhungu. kuphwanya malamulo. Chiwongolero chachikulu cha malo olowa m'malo ndikuti chinthucho chiyenera kukhala ndi malo abwino pamalo otsekedwa, ndi chinyezi chochepa komanso malo odzaza ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi mildew. Izi zitha kuchitikanso mosavuta. Ikani chizindikiro pamapaketi azinthu. Biochemical desiccant, malinga ndi kukula kwa mankhwala, mukhoza kusankha zoyenera monga 1G, 2G, 4G, 10G, etc. Mapiritsi a anti-mildew omwe amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yotulutsa pang'onopang'ono amatha kusunga bwino malo odana ndi mildew. Mukhozanso kusankha zosiyana malingana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Imatha kuwongolera chinyezi mosavuta, kusunga malo osatetezedwa ndi mildew, ndikuteteza zinthu ku nkhungu mkati mwa miyezi 6.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-17-2024