Iriburiro: Mu myaka yashize, imirima ya porogaramu yo gupakira hose yagutse buhoro buhoro. Ibikoresho byo mu nganda bihitamo amabati, nk'amavuta yo gusiga, ibirahuri, ibirahuri, n'ibindi.; ibiryo bihitamo ingofero, nka sinapi, isosi ya chili, nibindi.; amavuta yimiti ahitamo ama shitingi, kandi ipaki yipaki yinyo yinyo nayo ihora ivugururwa. Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi byinshi mubice bitandukanye bipakirwa muri "tubes". Mu nganda zo kwisiga, ama hosse yoroshye kuyanyunyuza no kuyakoresha, urumuri kandi rworoshye, rwashizeho ibisobanuro, kandi rwashizweho kugirango icapwe. Zikoreshwa mu kwisiga, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi, Ibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa byogusukura bikunda cyane kwisigaGupakira.
ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa
Hose ni ubwoko bwo gupakira bushingiye kuri plastike ya PE, aluminiyumu, firime ya plastike nibindi bikoresho. Ikozwe mumpapuro ukoresheje co-extrusion hamwe no guhuza ibintu, hanyuma igatunganyirizwa muburyo bwa tubular n'imashini idasanzwe ikora imiyoboro. Hose yoroheje muburemere kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Itoneshwa nabenshi mubakora amavuta yo kwisiga bitewe nibiranga nko gutwara, kuramba, gukoreshwa neza, gukanda byoroshye, gutunganya imikorere no gucapa imiterere.
Uburyo bwo gukora
1. Uburyo bwo kubumba
A uminum Aluminium-plastike igizwe na hose
Aluminium-plastike ikomatanya ni igikoresho cyo gupakira gikozwe muri aluminiyumu na firime ya pulasitike hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhuza hamwe, hanyuma bigatunganyirizwa mu buryo bwa tubular n'imashini idasanzwe ikora imiyoboro. Imiterere isanzwe ni PE / PE + EAA / AL / PE + EAA / PE. Amabati ya aluminium-plastike akoreshwa cyane mugupakira amavuta yo kwisiga akenera isuku nini hamwe na barrière. Inzira ya bariyeri muri rusange ni feza ya aluminiyumu, kandi imiterere yayo ya barrière biterwa nurwego rwa pinhole ya aluminium. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ikoranabuhanga, ubunini bwumubyimba wa aluminiyumu foil barrière ya aluminium-plastike yibikoresho byaragabanutse kuva kuri 40 mkm kugeza kuri 12 mm cyangwa ndetse na 9 mm, bizigama cyane umutungo.
B. Amashanyarazi yuzuye ya plastike
Ibice byose bya pulasitike bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: byose-bya pulasitiki bidafite inzitizi hamwe na shitingi zose. Byose-plastiki idafite inzitizi yibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga byo hasi, byihuta cyane; inzitizi zose za pulasitiki zibumbiye hamwe zikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kwisiga hagati yo hagati kugeza hasi cyane kubera gupakira impande zombi mugukora imiyoboro. Inzitizi ya bariyeri irashobora kuba EVOH, PVDC, cyangwa oxyde. Ibikoresho byinshi bigize ibikoresho nka PET. Imiterere isanzwe ya barrière-barrière igizwe na hose ni PE / PE / EVOH / PE / PE.
C. Plastike ifatanije na hose
Ikoranabuhanga rya co-extrusion rikoreshwa muguhuza ibicuruzwa fatizo bifite imiterere nubwoko butandukanye hamwe no kubikora muburyo bumwe. Amabati ya plastiki afatanije agabanijwemo ibice bimwe bisohotse hamwe na shitingi nyinshi. Iyambere ikoreshwa cyane cyane kwisiga-byihuta cyane (nka cream y'intoki, nibindi) bifite ibyangombwa byinshi kumiterere ariko bike mubikorwa bikenewe. Gupakira, ibya nyuma bikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika byo kwisiga byohejuru.
2. Kuvura hejuru
Isoko irashobora gukorwa mubituba byamabara, igituba kibonerana, igituba gikonje cyangwa kibonerana, igituba gikonjesha (pearlescent, pearlescent ya feza, isaro ya zahabu itatanye), kandi irashobora kugabanywamo UV, matte cyangwa umucyo. Matte isa neza ariko iroroshye kwandura, kandi ifite ibara Itandukaniro riri hagati yigituba nubuso bunini bwacapishijwe kumubiri wigituba birashobora kugenzurwa uhereye kumurizo wumurizo. Umuyoboro ufite ibice byera ni ahantu hanini ho gucapa. Irangi ryakoreshejwe rigomba kuba rirerire, bitabaye ibyo rikagwa byoroshye kandi rikavunika kandi rikagaragaza ibimenyetso byera nyuma yo kuzinga.
3. Gucapa ibishushanyo
Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwa hose burimo icapiro rya silike (ukoresheje amabara yibibara, mato mato mato mato, kimwe naicupa rya plastikigucapa, bisaba kwandikisha amabara, bikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byumurongo wabigize umwuga), no gucapa offset (bisa no gucapa impapuro, hamwe nibara rinini hamwe namabara menshi). , bikunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya chimique ya buri munsi), kimwe na kashe ishyushye hamwe na feza ishyushye. Gusohora Offset (OFFSET) mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya hose. Byinshi muri wino ikoreshwa ni UV-yumye. Mubisanzwe bisaba wino kugira ifatizo ikomeye no kurwanya ibara. Ibara ryo gucapa rigomba kuba mubicucu byagenwe, umwanya wo gucapa ugomba kuba wuzuye, gutandukana bigomba kuba muri 0.2mm, kandi imyandikire igomba kuba yuzuye kandi isobanutse.
Igice kinini cya shitingi ya plastike kirimo igitugu, umuyoboro (tube tube) n'umurizo wa tube. Igice cya tube gikunze gushushanywa hifashishijwe icapiro ritaziguye cyangwa kwiyitirira ibirango kugirango bitware inyandiko cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera no kuzamura agaciro k'ibicuruzwa. Imitako ya hose iragerwaho cyane cyane binyuze mu icapiro ritaziguye no kwifata. Icapiro ritaziguye ririmo gucapura ecran no gucapa offset. Ugereranije no gucapa mu buryo butaziguye, ibyiza byo kwizirikaho ibirango birimo: Gucapa ibintu bitandukanye no gutuza: Igikorwa cyo gukora ama shitingi gakondo yabanje kubanza hanyuma icapiro risanzwe rikoresha offset yo gucapa no gucapa ecran, mugihe icapiro ryonyine rishobora gukoresha inyuguti, icapiro rya flexografiya, gusohora icapiro, gucapura ecran, gushyirwaho kashe hamwe nibindi bitandukanye bitandukanye byo gucapa, imikorere yamabara igoye irahagaze neza kandi nziza.
1. Umubiri
A. Ibyiciro
Ukurikije ibikoresho: aluminium-plastike igizwe na hose, amashanyarazi yose ya pulasitike, impapuro za pulasitike, amashanyarazi menshi ya aluminiyumu yuzuye, n'ibindi.
Ukurikije umubyimba: umuyoboro umwe, umuyoboro wibice bibiri, umuyoboro wibice bitanu, nibindi.
Ukurikije imiterere ya tube: shitingi izengurutse, oval tube, shitingi iringaniye, nibindi
Ukurikije ibyasabwe: umuyoboro woza mu maso, igituba cya BB, igituba cya cream, umuyoboro wo gukuramo intoki, izuba ryizuba, umuyonga wamenyo, umuyoboro wa kondereti, umuyoboro wogosha umusatsi, igituba cyo mumaso, nibindi.
Umuyoboro usanzwe wa diameter: Φ13, Φ16, Φ19, Φ22, Φ25, Φ28, Φ30, Φ33, Φ35, Φ38, Φ40, Φ45, Φ50, Φ55, Φ60
Ubushobozi busanzwe:
3G, 5G, 8G, 10G, 15G, 20G, 25G, 30G, 35G, 40G, 45G, 50G, 60G, 80G, 100G, 110G, 120G, 130G, 150G, 180G, 200G, 250G, 250G
B. Ingano ya Hose hamwe nubunini bwerekana
Mugihe cyo gukora ama shitingi, bazagerwaho nuburyo bwo "gushyushya" inshuro nyinshi, nko gushushanya imiyoboro, guhuza, gusiga, gucapa offset no gucapa ecran. Nyuma yibi bikorwa, ingano yibicuruzwa izahindurwa kurwego runaka. Kugabanuka na "igipimo cyo kugabanuka" ntabwo bizaba kimwe, nibisanzwe rero ko umuyoboro wa diameter hamwe nuburebure bwumuyoboro uba uri murwego.
C. Urubanza: Igishushanyo mbonera cyibice bitanu bya plastiki igizwe na hose
2. Tube umurizo
Ibicuruzwa bimwe bigomba kuzuzwa mbere yo gufunga. Ikidodo gishobora kugabanywamo: gufunga neza, gufunga twill, gufunga imiterere yumutaka, no gufunga bidasanzwe. Mugihe ushizeho ikimenyetso, urashobora gusaba gusohora amakuru asabwa ahabigenewe. Kode y'itariki.
3. Ibikoresho bifasha
A. Ibipapuro bisanzwe
Ingofero ya Hose ije muburyo butandukanye, muri rusange igabanijwemo imipira ya screw (igipande kimwe na kabiri, ibice bibiri byo hanze byiganjemo amashanyarazi ya capitifike kugirango yongere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa kandi bisa neza, kandi imirongo yabigize umwuga ahanini ikoresha imipira ya screw), igorofa ingofero, igipfundikizo cyumutwe, igifuniko cya nozzle, igipfundikizo cya flip-up, igipfukisho kirebire, igipande cya kabiri, igifuniko cya spherical, igipfundikizo cya lipstick, igipfukisho cya plastiki nacyo gishobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye, kashe ya kashe ishyushye, inkombe ya feza, igifuniko cyamabara . Igifuniko cya hose nigicuruzwa cyatewe inshinge kandi hose ni umuyoboro ushushanyije. Abakora amashanyarazi benshi ntibatanga amashanyarazi apfuka ubwabo.
B. Ibikoresho byinshi bifasha
Hamwe no gutandukanya ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, guhuza neza ibirimo nuburyo bukora, nkimitwe ya massage, imipira, umuzingo, nibindi, nabyo byabaye isoko rishya kumasoko.
Amavuta yo kwisiga
Isoko ifite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, byoroshye gutwara, bikomeye kandi biramba, birashobora gukoreshwa, byoroshye guhonyora, imikorere myiza yo gutunganya no gucapa imiterere. Itoneshwa nabakora ibintu byinshi byo kwisiga kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byoza (gukaraba mu maso, nibindi) nibicuruzwa byita kuruhu. Mu gupakira ibintu byo kwisiga (amavuta atandukanye y'amaso, amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yintungamubiri, amavuta, izuba ryinshi, nibindi) hamwe nubwiza nibicuruzwa byogosha umusatsi (shampoo, kondereti, lipstick, nibindi).
Ingingo zingenzi zamasoko
1. Gusubiramo ibishushanyo mbonera bya hose
Kubantu batamenyereye ama shitingi, gushushanya ibihangano wenyine birashobora kuba ikibazo kibabaza umutima, kandi uramutse ukoze amakosa, ibintu byose bizaba byangiritse. Abatanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bazashushanya ibishushanyo byoroshye kubatamenyereye ama hose. Nyuma yumurambararo wa diameter nuburebure bwumuyoboro, bizatanga igishushanyo mbonera cyahantu. Ukeneye gusa gushyira ibishushanyo mubishushanyo mbonera hanyuma ukabishyira hagati. Nibyo. Abatanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru nabo bazagenzura kandi batange inama kubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cyawe. Kurugero, niba imyanya yijisho ryamashanyarazi itariyo, bazakubwira; niba ibara ridashyize mu gaciro, bazakwibutsa; niba ibisobanuro bidahuye nigishushanyo, bazakwibutsa inshuro nyinshi guhindura ibihangano; kandi niba barcode icyerekezo hamwe nibisomwa byujuje ibisabwa, gutandukanya amabara hamwe nabatanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bazagusuzuma umwe umwe niba hari amakosa mato nko kumenya niba inzira ishobora kubyara hose cyangwa niyo igishushanyo kitagoramye.
2. Guhitamo ibikoresho by'imiyoboro:
Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuzima, kandi ibintu byangiza nkibyuma biremereye hamwe na fluorescent bigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyagenwe. Kurugero, polyethylene (PE) na polypropilene (PP) ikoreshwa mumasoko yoherezwa muri Amerika igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge muri Amerika bushinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) 21CFR117.1520.
3. Sobanukirwa uburyo bwo kuzuza
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kuzuza hose: kuzuza umurizo no kuzuza umunwa. Niba ari imiyoboro yuzuye, ugomba kwitondera mugihe uguze hose. Ugomba gusuzuma niba "ubunini bwumunwa wumuyoboro nubunini bwuzuye nozzle" bihuye kandi niba bishobora kwaguka byoroshye. Niba irimo kuzura kumpera yigituba, ugomba rero gutondekanya hose, kandi mugihe kimwe ukareba icyerekezo cyumutwe numurizo cyibicuruzwa, kugirango byorohe kandi byihuse kwinjira mumiyoboro mugihe cyo kuzuza. Icya kabiri, ugomba kumenya niba ibirimo mugihe cyo kuzuza ari "kuzura bishyushye" cyangwa mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Mubyongeyeho, inzira yiki gicuruzwa akenshi ijyanye nigishushanyo. Gusa twunvise imiterere yo kuzuza umusaruro hakiri kare dushobora kwirinda ibibazo no kugera kumusaruro mwinshi no gukora neza.
4. Guhitamo Hose
Niba ibirimo bipakirwa nisosiyete ikora imiti ya buri munsi nibicuruzwa byumva cyane ogisijeni (nka cosmetike zimwe na zimwe zera) cyangwa bifite impumuro nziza cyane (nkamavuta yingenzi cyangwa amavuta amwe, acide, umunyu nindi miti yangiza), hanyuma Batanu- Umuyoboro uhuriweho hamwe ugomba gukoreshwa. Kuberako igipimo cya ogisijeni yohereza ibice bitanu bifatanyirijwe hamwe (polyethylene / guhuza resin / EVOH / guhuza resin / polyethylene) ni 0.2-1.2, mugihe umuvuduko wa ogisijeni wa polyethylene usanzwe ufite umuyoboro umwe ni 150- 300. Mu gihe runaka, igipimo cyo kugabanya ibiro byumuyoboro usanzwe urimo Ethanol wikubye inshuro icumi ugereranije n’igituba kimwe. Mubyongeyeho, EVOH ni Ethylene-vinyl alcool copolymer ifite inzitizi nziza kandi ikagumana impumuro nziza (umubyimba ni mwiza iyo ari microni 15-20).
5. Ibisobanuro by'ibiciro
Hariho itandukaniro rinini mubiciro hagati yubwiza bwa hose nuwabikoze. Amafaranga yo gukora amasahani mubusanzwe ni 200 yu kugeza 300. Umubiri wa tube urashobora gucapishwa hamwe n'amabara menshi yo gucapa na ecran ya silk. Bamwe mubakora bafite ibikoresho byo gucapa amashyanyarazi hamwe nikoranabuhanga. Ikimenyetso gishyushye hamwe na kashe ishyushye ibarwa hashingiwe ku giciro cyibice kuri buri gace. Icapiro rya silike ya ecran ifite ingaruka nziza ariko irazimvye kandi hariho abayikora bake. Inganda zitandukanye zigomba gutoranywa ukurikije urwego rutandukanye rukenewe.
6. Inzira ya Hose
Mubisanzwe, igihe cyinzira ni iminsi 15 kugeza kuri 20 (uhereye igihe cyo kwemeza icyitegererezo). Ingano y'ibicuruzwa bimwe ni 5.000 kugeza 10,000. Inganda nini nini mubusanzwe zishyiraho byibuze byibuze 10,000. Abakora inganda nto cyane bafite umubare munini wubwoko. Umubare ntarengwa wibicuruzwa 3.000 kubicuruzwa nabyo biremewe. Abakiriya bake cyane bafungura ibicuruzwa wenyine. Byinshi muribi ni ibishushanyo mbonera (ibipfundikizo bidasanzwe ni ibishushanyo byihariye). Ingano yamasezerano numubare nyawo utangwa ni ± 10 muruganda. gutandukana.
Kwerekana ibicuruzwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-30-2024