Kugura ni kimwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi mu bikorwa rusange, hamwe n'ingereranyo ryakoreshejwe hafi 60% yumusaruro no kugurisha. Munsi yimyororokere ko ikiguzi cyo kugura amaduka agezweho yiyongera cyane mugihe igipimo cyigiciro rusange cyibanze, uruganda rureba rutera amarushanwa yisoko rirenze, kandi ibicuruzwa byanze bikunze bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
Gutandukanya ibyifuzo byisoko no gukomeza kunoza urwego rwikoranabuhanga rwibicuruzwa bihebye. Muri icyo gihe, amasosiyete aragenda ava mu buyobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga no kwihatira kugura kugura ibiciro no kongera inyungu, bityo akabafasha kugira inyungu nshya.
Nigute ushobora gukora imirimo yishami rishinzwe kugura itanga umusanzu wingenzi mugutezimbere ikigo? Nigute ushobora gukora imikorere myiza mubikorwa byo gutanga ibikoresho? Ibi byose biterwa nibikorwa byukuri kandi bifite akamaro byisosiyete!
Nkumuyobozi ugura, ihame ryo kugura ibikoresho byibanze cyangwa ibikoresho bisabwa ni ukureba ubuziranenge, umutekano ukomeye, gutanga ubumuga, na serivisi mumwanya, mugihe bigabanye ibiciro byo kugura. Ibi nibikorwa byibanze byishami rishinzwe kugura kugirango urangize ubutumwa butangwa na sosiyete.
Inzira yo gutunganya ibiciro by'ibigo birimo ibintu bine bigize imiyoborere, aribyo bihabwa ibiciro, kugenzura ibiciro, gusesengura ibiciro, no kugenzura no gusuzuma; Icyiciro cyo gutegura gishobora kuba gigenewe kumenya inshingano za buri mwanya mu masoko, hanyuma ushimangira intego y'inshingano z'inshingano, isuzuma ry'igipimo cy'ibiciro n'ubundi buryo, gukora neza mu bindi bice bishinzwe imiyoborere nko kugenzura ibiciro , ibiciro byo kubara hamwe no gusesengura ibiciro bizakira ibisubizo bigaragara.
Umuyobozi w'amasoko meza agomba gutangirira mubice byinshi muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko. The major aspect is to create an environment for procurement in terms of system construction and to improve the execution ability of procurement business from the technical level, and continue to improve from these two key aspects, and system construction Regarding procurement behavior, technically improve the comprehensive Ubushobozi bwubucuruzi bwishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko kugirango tugere ku giciro gito cyo gutanga amasoko. Kugura umuyobozi uhagaze neza kugura vuba aha cyane cyane bitangirira kubice bitanu bikurikira kugirango ugabanye ikiguzi cyo kugura.
1. Mugabanye ibiciro byamasoko binyuze mubuyobozi butanga amasoko
Imicungire y'amasoko ingamba igomba kuringaniza byimazeyo imbere n'imbere yimbere, fata amasoko atsindira nkigiciro cyayo, kandi wibande ku iterambere ryibikorwa byigihe kirekire nabatanga isoko. Nubuyobozi bwa paradig yamasoko ihuza iterambere ryubukungu bushya.
1. Kugura ntabwo ari ikibazo cyibibazo fatizo gusa, ahubwo kirimo imicungire myiza, imicungire yumusaruro nibibazo byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa. Guhaza ibikenewe byabakiriya nibyo bakeneye bigomba kugerwaho binyuze mubyitabiriwe numubiri nyamukuru wa buri murongo uri mu ruhererekane rwo kumenya ibiganiro bya CITIKI Gikeneye Igishushanyo Cyikiriya. Gushyira mubikorwa ibyifuzo byabakiriya ni ngombwa kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa. Kubwibyo, guhindura imyumvire gakoko gakondo itanga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba.
2. Igitekerezo gishingiye ku guhuza ubushobozi bwibanze nibintu bisaba guhuza ibintu bifite agaciro hagati yabatanga nabakiriya. Shiraho ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire aho kuba umubano wubucuruzi. Gushiraho umubano nkuyu bisaba guhuza ingamba hagati yo gutanga no gutanga impande. Gusuzuma no gucunga ibicuruzwa ntibikiri bishingiye ku bucuruzi nkibyingenzi byambere, ariko bigomba kubanza gusuzuma niba ingamba zihuye. Ongera uburemere mu ngingo zo kwihangira imirimo, umuco wibigo, ingamba za sosiyete nuburyo bushobora gukoreshwa.
3. Kugura ntabwo ari iduka rimwe, kandi isesengura ryisoko rigomba gukorwa. Iri sesengura ridakwiye gushyiramo ibiciro byibicuruzwa gusa, ubuziranenge, nibindi., Kandi nanone gusesengura inganda zinganda, ndetse no guhanura uko ibintu bimeze muri Macroeconomic. Byongeye kandi, dukwiye guca imanza ku ngamba zitanga isoko, kubera ko ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingamba zitanga isoko bizagira ingaruka ku kwizerwa mu mibanire yo gutanga amasoko. Ibi bibazo byose ni ibyiciro byisesengura ryingamba. Ntabwo irenze urugero rwisesengura gakondo (igiciro, ubuziranenge, nibindi).
2. Kugabanya ibiciro byamasoko binyuze murwego rwo hagati
Imirongo nibisabwa byibanze byubuyobozi bugezweho. Ni garanti shingiro kubikorwa bisanzwe byuruganda. Itezimbere gushyira mu gaciro, gushyira mu gaciro, no gukora neza ibikorwa bya Enterprise n'ibikorwa byo gukora hamwe n'imirimo itandukanye. Nibisabwa byibanze kugirango ugenzure ibiciro byatsinze. Mubikorwa byo kugenzura ibiciro, imirimo ine ikurikira ni ngombwa cyane.
1. Gupima ibipimo ngenderwaho. Bivuga gukoresha uburyo bwa siyansi nuburyo bwo gupima indangagaciro zinshi kandi zujuje ubuziranenge mu bikorwa byo gutanga amasoko, kandi utange amakuru nyayo yo gukora amasoko, cyane cyane kugenzura amafaranga yo gutanga amasoko. Niba nta gipimo gipimo gihuriweho, amakuru yibanze ntabwo ari ukuri, kandi amakuru ntabwo asanzwe, ntibizashoboka kubona amakuru agenga amasoko, tutibagiwe nabyo.
2. Igiciro cyo kugura gisanzwe. Muburyo bwo kugura ibiciro, kugereranya ibiciro bibiri bigomba gushirwaho. Imwe ni igiciro gisanzwe cyo kugura, ni ukuvuga igiciro cyisoko cyangwa igiciro cyamateka yisoko ryibikoresho bibisi, bikozwe mukwigana isoko hagati ya buri cyiciro; Iya kabiri nicyiciro cyingengo yamasoko yimbere, kiri mumutwe Gahunda yo gushushanya ibara igiciro cyibanze cyibikoresho bya fatizo binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza ibisabwa nibiciro bya ibicuruzwa. Kugura ibipimo ngenderwaho no kugura ibiciro byingengo yimari nibisabwa byibanze kugura ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibiciro.
3. Bisanzwe ireme ryibikoresho byaguzwe. Ubuziranenge nubugingo bwibicuruzwa. Nta mico, nubwo ikiguzi gike, ni imyanda. Kugura ibiciro bigura amafaranga agura muburyo bwujuje ibisabwa. Hatariho ubuziranone busanzwe bwibikoresho fatizo byaguzwe, ntibishoboka neza byujuje neza ibisabwa nibikorwa byamasoko, tutibagiwe nibiciro byo gutanga amasoko kandi bike.
4.. Tegura uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru, bisobanura inshingano zamakuru yishyuwe hamwe nabafite konti, menya neza ko amakuru yishyuwe mugihe, amakuru aroroshye kohereza, kandi gusangira amakuru ni Yabimenye; Bisanzwe uburyo bwo kubara ibicuruzwa bitanga amasoko kandi asobanura kubara uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko: Kora imiterere yububiko bwimikorere yububiko bwujuje ubuziranenge kugirango tumenye neza ko ibisubizo byo kugura ibaruramari bihaza neza.
Icya gatatu, kugabanya amafaranga yo gutanga amasoko kurwego rwa sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko
1. Kunoza imicungire y'ibanze yo gutanga amasoko, harimo no gutondekanya no gutanga ibikoresho byaguzwe no gushyiraho base base; Icyemezo cyo gusuzuma ibisabwa utanga umusaruro, igabana ry'inzego zitanga isoko no gushyiraho base base; Kwemeza ingano ntoya yimodoka, ukwezi kwamasoko, nuburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira ibikoresho bitandukanye; Ingero na tekiniki yibikoresho bitandukanye byaguzwe.
2. Sisitemu yo gupiganwa igomba gushingwa kubiguzi byinshi. Isosiyete ikora neza inzira kandi itondekanya inzira zipiganwa, kugirango ipiganwa nisoko rishobora kugabanya ibiciro byamasoko, cyane cyane kwirinda imiterere. Amasoko arakorwa, kandi ikiguzi kiziyongera.
3. Kwagura amakuru yo kwiyandikisha hamwe na sisitemu yerekana ibicuruzwa bitatanye. Amakuru yerekeye amazina yibicuruzwa byaguzwe, ibirango, ibiciro, ibiciro, amazina yabakora, hamagara nimero ya terefone nandi makuru ya telefone ya sosiyete yerekeza. Isosiyete irashobora kohereza umuntu nkundi wa gatatu igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Kora cheque ya SYR.
4. Igikorwa cyo gutanga amasoko kikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage hanyuma kibuzanya. Ishami rishinzwe amasoko rishinzwe guhitamo icyiciro cyibanze, amashami meza na tekinoroji asuzuma ubushobozi bwo gutanga isoko, kandi impamyabumenyi igenwa. Ishami ry'imari rishinzwe kugenzura no kugenzura ibiciro, kandi ubwishyu ni ibyemezo byemejwe n'abayobozi nyamukuru b'isosiyete.
5. Menya guhuza imiyoboro itanga amasoko binyuze mu guhuza abakozi bashinzwe amasoko, basobanura ibikoresho bitanga amasoko buri bakozi bashinzwe amasoko ashinzwe, kandi ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho bugomba kugurwa numuntu umwe ndetse numuyoboro umwe, keretse niba ari a Guteganya gutanga ibitekerezo.
6. Bisanzwe amasezerano yo kugura. Amasezerano yo kugura ateganya neza ko utanga isoko adashobora guha ruswa abakozi b'ikigo mu buryo bw'amarushanwa arenganya yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byayo, bitabaye ibyo kwishyura bigomba kugabanywa ugereranije; Amasezerano agaragaza kandi amasezerano yo gusubizwa.
7. Kugura sisitemu yiperereza, sobanura sisitemu yo kugura, usobanure uwujuje ibisabwa kandi ushobora kuzuza imirimo yo gutanga ibiciro fatizo mu giciro gito ku bagurisha, kandi bagena urugero rwabatanga. Ijambo rya tekiniki kuriyi nzira ryitwa kandi kwemeza impamyabumenyi. Gukora akazi keza mugugura iperereza, ubu birakenewe gukoresha neza sisitemu yo gucunga mudasobwa no kwifashisha umuyoboro kugirango usuzume vuba kandi ubone amakuru asabwa, kugirango abone imikorere miremire yo kugura no kubona ibisubizo byiperereza.
8. Shiraho umubano wa koperative uhamye hamwe nabatanga isoko, abatanga isoko bahagaze bafite ubushobozi bukomeye, ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire, bafite gahunda zimwe na rimwe zo gushyira imbere sosiyete, kandi bafite uburyo bwibanze bwo gutanga isosiyete, kandi bushobora gutanga ubwiza bwabo, igiciro , Gucunga Amasoko bigomba guha agaciro cyane kugirango utezimbere inyungu zirushanwa zuruhererekane muri rusange, shiraho umubano wigihe kirekire kandi uhamye hamwe nibitanga byiza bishoboka, Shishikariza kunoza ibicuruzwa n'ikoranabuhanga bitangwa, shyigikira iterambere ryabatanga ibitekerezo, no gushyira umukonoho hamwe nabo mugihe amasezerano akenewe yubufatanye nibindi.
4. Uburyo nuburyo bwo kugabanya amafaranga yo gutanga amasoko kurwego rwo gutanga amasoko
1. Kugabanya ibiciro byamasoko binyuze mu guhitamo amagambo yo kwishyura. Niba isosiyete ifite amafaranga ahagije, cyangwa niba inyungu ya banki ari hasi, irashobora gukoresha uburyo-kuri-kumwanya, bishobora kuzana kugabanyirizwa igiciro kinini, ariko bizagira ingaruka zimwe kubikorwa byikigo cyose igishoro gikora.
2. Gusobanukirwa igihe cyibiciro. Ibiciro bikunze guhinduka hamwe nibihe hamwe no gutanga isoko nibisabwa. Kubwibyo, abaguzi bagomba kwitondera amategeko ahindura ibiciro kandi bagafata igihe cyo kugura.
3. Harimo abatanga isoko bakoresheje gupiganira amasoko. Kugura ibikoresho byinshi, uburyo bwiza ni ugushiraho amasoko arushanwa, akenshi bivamo igiciro cyo hasi binyuze mugereranya ibiciro hagati yabatanga. Binyuze muguhitamo no kugereranya kubatanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye kugirango birure, kugirango isosiyete iri mumwanya mwiza.
4. Gutanga amasoko biturutse kumurongo. Gutumiza kuva kumurongo birashobora kugabanya amahuza hagati no kugura amasoko. Mugihe kimwe, serivisi za tekinike yabakora na nyuma ya nyuma yo kugurisha bizaba byiza.
5. Hitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi kandi basinye amasezerano yigihe gito. Gufatanya nabatanga isoko-byizewe ntibishobora kwemeza gusa ireme ryatanga kandi zitangwa mugihe, ariko nanone ubone ubwishyu nibiciro.
6. Kora neza ubushakashatsi hamwe no gukusanya amakuru yisoko ryisoko, utezimbere umutungo utanga isoko, kandi wagure urunigi rwisosiyete binyuze mumiyoboro myinshi. Kugirango ugere kurwego runaka rwo gucunga amasoko ku ruganda, rukwiye kwitondera cyane iperereza ku isoko ry'isoko no gukusanya no gutondekanya amakuru. Gusa muri ubu buryo dushobora gusobanukirwa byimazeyo isoko nibiciro byigiciro, kandi twishyire mumwanya mwiza.
Ruswa ya gatanu, curb ifata ruswa igira ingaruka kumasosiyete yo kugabanya amafaranga yo gutanga amasoko
Abagabo bamwe b'ibigo bavuze ko bavuze ukuri: "Kugura ruswa ntibishoboka gukumira, kandi ibigo byinshi ntibishobora kuzenguruka iyi bariyeri." Ubu ni ukuri abakozi batanga amasoko kubona umuzungu umwe mubatanga isoko, nta gushidikanya ko batwaye Yuan ya cumi mugutanga amasoko. Kugirango tubone ibisubizo byubwoko bwikibazo, dukeneye gufata ingamba mubice bikurikira: Ubwubatsi bwakazi, gutoranya abakozi no guhugura, kubaka gahunda ya sisitemu yumukozi, nibindi.
Kugura Post Post bisaba gushiraho inyandiko zitandukanye kumiterere yo gutanga amasoko, kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyo kutibanda cyane, kwirinda, kugenzura, kugenzurwa, kandi mugihe kimwe ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku ishyaka ry'abakozi muri buri umwe Inyandiko.
Guhitamo abakozi, ibipimo byo gutoranya kuri buri mwanya abakozi bashinzwe imicungire y'amasoko bakeneye kugira imico myiza y'ubucuruzi: urwego runaka rw'ubuhanga bwo mu bihugu by'umwuga, kumenyekanisha amategeko, ibi n'ibindi, kandi tukagerageza kwirinda bene wabo abayobozi bashinzwe amasoko gufata ku bucuruzi bwo gutanga amasoko.
Ubushobozi bwumwuga ntabwo butumva gusa ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo bishinzwe, ariko kandi igitekerezo cyumvikana cyinzira yubuyobozi bubitonde; Ubwiza buhebuje ni ngombwa cyane cyane kugura abakozi bakunze guhangana n'amafaranga, nubwo imiyoborere y'imbere yafashwe ingamba za buri murongo, ahubwo yanze guhura n'abakozi bashinzwe amasoko imbere, biracyatanze guhura n'ibigeragezo bitandukanye bitangwa n'abatanga isoko. Nigute wabuza imitego inyuma yikigeragezo bisaba abakozi bashinzwe gutanga amasoko kugira ubunyangamugayo nubunyangamugayo. Kumenya amategeko no kuri.
Shiraho gahunda yuzuye yishami rishinzwe gutanga amasoko, isobanura ko uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bigomba gusobanuka neza, mu mucyo, no kugenzura no kugabanya; Mubyukuri ukurikize amahame akorera yo "kubanza kuyobora mugihe cyibirori, no gusesengura neza kandi incamake nyuma yo kugura no gutanga ibikoresho nibikoresho bihendutse byujuje ibisabwa;
Gushyira mu bikorwa "abakozi buzuye, inzira yuzuye, kugenzura" kuzenguruka ", kandi basubize inyuma cyane, kubyemera, bitemewe, n'imyitwarire idahwitse, n'ibyaha bishingiye ku isosiyete mu gutanga amasoko no gutanga ibicuruzwa, na Impano zabatanga isoko n'amafaranga yimpano ntashobora kwangwa, bigomba guhita bihinduka isosiyete itangira; Gutoza abaguzi gukunda akazi kabo, komeza kuba indahemuka kuri sosiyete, bashinzwe isosiyete, kubungabunga inyungu rusange, kubika amabanga yisosiyete, kandi urinde uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge.
Kugura imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imishahara ni ngombwa cyane kuri buri posita no kugura ishami kugirango usuzume imikorere ya buri mwanya ugura. Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyekanisha no gutegura uburyo bwo kuyobora ubumenyi, ni ukuvuga, amahame asuzumwa imikorere, ashobora guhora atera imbere gukomeza guhuza amasoko. Gutezimbere, tanga ibyemeza no gutera inkunga akazi keza, no kugera kubintu bifatika aho imikorere iteza imbere igabanuka ryibiciro.
Nkumuyobozi ugura, ntabwo akora ibintu bitanu byavuzwe haruguru byo kugura imirimo yo gucunga, ariko icy'ingenzi, gushiraho ishusho nziza yabantu n'amashami yo kugura, kuba indahemuka kuri sosiyete, kuba indahemuka kuri sosiyete, kandi ufate abantu babikuye ku mutima, kandi bafata nabi abayoboka , bizakomeza kubahiriza ibiciro byo kugura bikwiranye namarushanwa yisoko ryimishinga.
Umukororombya Umukororombya wa Shanghai utanga igipaki kimwe cyo kwisiga.Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa byacu, urashobora kutwandikira,
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Igihe cyohereza: Nov-30-2021