Hamwe niterambere ryubukungu, kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, no gukomeza kunoza imitekerereze y’abaguzi, ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'abantu ku giti cyabo bigenda bikundwa n’abaguzi. Iyimurwa ryumuntu ryujuje rwose ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bidasanzwe ntibishobora gucapwa nuburyo bwa gakondo bwo gucapa, ariko birashobora gucapishwa hafi yubuso bugoye bwo gucapa amazi. Iyi ngingo yahinduwe nashanghai umukororombyakubisobanuro byawe.
Kohereza amazi
Gucapa amazitekinoroji ni ubwoko bwo gucapa bukoresha umuvuduko wamazi kugirango hydrolyze impapuro zoherejwe / firime ya plastike ifite amabara. Mugihe ibyifuzo byabantu mubipfunyika nibicuruzwa byiyongera, ikoreshwa ryimyandikire yohereza amazi ryabaye ryinshi. Ihame ryo gucapa mu buryo butaziguye n'ingaruka zo gucapa neza byakemuye ibibazo byinshi byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa.
01 Ibyiciro
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amazi, bumwe ni tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi, ubundi ni tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi.
Iyambere irangiza ihererekanyabubasha ryinyandiko nigishushanyo, mugihe icya nyuma gikunda gukora ihererekanyabubasha ryuzuye kubicuruzwa byose. Tekinoroji yo guhererekanya ibicuruzwa ikoresha firime ikabura amazi byoroshye gushonga mumazi kugirango itware amashusho ninyandiko. Kuberako firime isize amazi ifite impagarara nziza, biroroshye kuzenguruka hejuru yibicuruzwa kugirango ube igicapo gishushanyije, kandi hejuru yibicuruzwa bifite isura itandukanye rwose nki irangi rya spray. Irashobora gutwikirwa kumurimo wuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyibicuruzwa bitatu-bicapiro kubicuruzwa. Ubuso bugoramye bushobora kandi kongeramo imiterere itandukanye hejuru yibicuruzwa, nk'uruhu rw'uruhu, ibiti, ibiti bya jade hamwe na marble, n'ibindi, kandi birashobora kandi kwirinda imyanya irimo ubusa igaragara cyane mu icapiro rusange. Kandi mubikorwa byo gucapa, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bitagomba gukenera guhura na firime yo gucapa, kwangirika kubicuruzwa nubusugire bwabyo birashobora kwirindwa.
Kohereza amazi ni firime idasanzwe yatunganijwe. Nyuma yo gucapa imirongo isabwa, yoherezwa hejuru yamazi. Ukoresheje ingaruka zumuvuduko wamazi, imirongo yamabara nibishusho byimurirwa hejuru kubicuruzwa. Ihita ishonga mumazi, hanyuma nyuma yo gukaraba no gukama, hashyizweho igifuniko kirinda umutekano. Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa byagaragaje ingaruka zitandukanye rwose.
02 Ibikoresho shingiro nibikoresho byo gucapa
Transfer Amazi yohereza amazi.
Substrate yohereza amazi irashobora kuba firime ya plastike cyangwa impapuro zohereza amazi. Ibicuruzwa byinshi biragoye kubisohora muburyo butaziguye. Urashobora kubanza gucapa ibishushanyo ninyandiko kuri transfert yamazi ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gucapa ikuze, hanyuma ugahindura ibishushanyo kuri substrate. Ibikoresho.
Amazi atatu agoramye
Filime ya drape yamazi yacapishijwe hejuru ya firime ya alcool polyvinyl ya elegitoronike ikoresheje uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gucapa. Ifite igipimo kinini cyane kandi cyoroshye gupfuka hejuru yikintu kugirango igere kubintu bitatu. Ikibi ni uko muburyo bwo gutwikira, bitewe nubwinshi bwimiterere ya substrate, ibishushanyo ninyandiko byoroshye guhindura. Kubwiyi mpamvu, amashusho ninyandiko byakozwe muburyo bukomeza, nubwo ihererekanyabubasha ryahinduwe, ntabwo bizahindura ingaruka zo kureba. Muri icyo gihe, firime ya gravure ikingira amazi ikoresha wino yohereza amazi. Ugereranije na wino gakondo, wino yohereza amazi wino ifite amazi meza, kandi uburyo bwo kumisha ni ukumisha guhindagurika.
Impapuro zo kohereza amazi
Ibikoresho fatizo byimpapuro zo kohereza amazi nimpapuro zidasanzwe. Ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kuba bifite ubuziranenge buhamye, ingano nyayo, ihuza cyane n’ibidukikije byo gucapa, igipimo gito cyane cyo kwaguka, ntibyoroshye guhindagurika no guhindura, byoroshye gucapa no kurangi, kandi igipande cyo hejuru gifatanye neza. Ibiranga nkumuvuduko wihuse. Mu buryo, nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati yimpapuro zohereza amazi na firime yohereza amazi, ariko inzira yo gukora iratandukanye cyane. Muri rusange, impapuro zohereza amazi zikoreshwa mugukora ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe ninyandiko hejuru ya substrate ukoresheje ecran ya ecran cyangwa icapiro rya offset. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa ni ugukoresha printer ya inkjet kugirango ukore impapuro zohereza amazi. Biroroshye gukora ibishushanyo byihariye hamwe ninyandiko ukurikije ibyo ukunda.
②Umukoresha
Gukora ni organic organic ivanze ishobora guhita ishonga kandi ikangiza firime ya alcool ya polyvinyl, ariko ntizangiza ibyapa bishushanyije. Nyuma yuko activateur ikora kuri graphique yo gucapa, irashobora gukora no kuyitandukanya na firime ya polyvinyl. Kwiyegereza hejuru ya substrate kugirango ugere kumazi yoherejwe.
AtingCoating
Kuberako igicapo cyanditseho firime isize amazi gifite ubukana buke kandi byoroshye gushushanya, igihangano nyuma yo kwimura amazi kigomba guterwa irangi ryeruye kugirango kirinde, kugirango kirusheho kunoza ingaruka zo gushushanya. Gukoresha PV ibonerana ya Varnish cyangwa UV itara ikiza ibishishwa bya varnish ibonerana birashobora gukora matte cyangwa indorerwamo.
Kubika ibikoresho
Gucapa amazi birakwiriye kubikoresho byinshi byugarije ubuzima bwa buri munsi, nka: plastiki, ibyuma, ikirahure, ububumbyi, nibiti. Ukurikije niba gutwikira bisabwa, ibikoresho bya substrate birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri bikurikira.
Ibikoresho byoroshye kwimura (ibikoresho bidasaba gutwikira)
Ibikoresho bimwe muri plastiki bifite imikorere myiza yo gucapa, nka: ABS, plexiglass, polyakarubone (PC), PET nibindi bikoresho, bishobora kwimurwa nta shitingi. Ibi bisa nihame ryo gucapa. Mu muryango wa pulasitike, PS ni ibintu bigoye kurangiza kwimura amazi, kubera ko byoroshye kwangirika nuwashonga, kandi ibintu bikora bya activate birashobora kwangiza byoroshye PS, bityo ingaruka zo kwimura zikaba mbi. Ariko, icapiro ry'amazi kubikoresho byahinduwe PS bigomba kwitabwaho.
Ibikoresho byo gutwikirwa
Ibikoresho bidakurura nk'ikirahure, ibyuma, ububumbyi, ibikoresho bidafite inkingi nka polyethylene, polypropilene, hamwe nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya chloride ya polyvinyl bisaba impuzu zidasanzwe zo kwimura umwenda. Ipitingi nubwoko bwose bwamabara afite neza neza kubikoresho bidasanzwe, bishobora kwerekanwa ecran, gutera, cyangwa kuzunguruka. Duhereye ku icapiro, tekinoroji yo gutwikira yamenye ko bishoboka gushushanya hejuru kubikoresho byinshi byacapwe. Ubu uburyo bwinshi bwo kwimura abantu benshi nko kwimura sublimation, guhererekanya gushushe, kwimura ceramic decal, kwimura igitutu cyoroshye nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, kwimura kuri ibyo bikoresho ntibisaba tekinoroji yo gutwikira.
03 Ibikoresho byo gucapa
Tank Ikigega cyo guhererekanya ubushyuhe buri gihe
Ikigega cyoherejwe na thermostatike ahanini kirangiza gukora ibishushanyo ninyandiko kuri firime yohereza amazi hamwe no kohereza firime hejuru yibicuruzwa. Ikigega cyoherejwe na thermostatike mubyukuri ni ikigega cyamazi gifite imikorere ihoraho yo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Bimwe bisudwa na tinplate, bimwe Byakozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese.
Ibikoresho byoherejwe na firime
Ibikoresho byohereza firime byikora byifashishwa mugukwirakwiza firime yohereza amazi hejuru yamazi mumazi yoherejwe hanyuma igahita irangiza ibikorwa byo guca. Iyo firime imaze gukuramo amazi, ikora uburyo bubangikanye nububiko bwamazi kandi ikareremba hejuru yubusa. Hejuru, kubera uburemere bwamazi hejuru yamazi, urwego rwa wino ruzakwirakwira hejuru yamazi. Shira kuri enterineti kuringaniza hejuru yubusa, firime izacika buhoro buhoro kandi ishonga, bitewe n’amazi arwanya wino, urwego rwa wino rutangira kwerekana leta yubuntu.
Ibikoresho byo gutera imiti byikora
Ibikoresho byikora byikora byifashishwa mu gutera mu buryo bwikora kandi bumwe icyarimwe kugirango ushyire hejuru hejuru ya firime yohereza amazi mumazi yoherejwe, kugirango uburyo bwo kohereza kuri firime yimikorere bukorwe muri wino.
④Ibikoresho byo gukaraba
Ibikoresho byo gukaraba birangiza isuku ya firime isigaye hejuru yibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byo gukaraba bikozwe muburyo bwumurongo witeranirizo, byoroshye kubyara umusaruro uhoraho. Ibikoresho byo gukaraba bigizwe ahanini na pisine nigikoresho cyumukandara; ibicuruzwa byimuwe bishyirwa kumukandara wa convoyeur wibikoresho byo kumesa, kandi uwabikoresheje asukura intoki ibisigisigi byibicuruzwa, hanyuma akajya mubikorwa bikurikira.
⑤ Ibikoresho byumye
Ibikoresho byo kumisha bikoreshwa mugukama nyuma ya firime isigaye ikuweho nibicuruzwa byatewe amavuta. Kuma nyuma yo gukaraba ni uguhumeka amazi, kandi gukama nyuma yo gutera ni ukumisha guhindagurika kwumuti. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byumye: ubwoko bwumurongo wubwoko nubwoko bumwe bwabaminisitiri. Ibikoresho byo kumisha inteko bigizwe nibikoresho byohereza hamwe nibikoresho byumye. Icyifuzo nyamukuru cyibishushanyo mbonera ni uko ibicuruzwa bishobora gukama rwose nyuma yo kwinjira mukuma hanyuma bikajyanwa muri terminal. Igikoresho gishyuha cyane nimirasire yimirasire.
Ibikoresho byo gutera primer na topcoat
Ibikoresho byo gutera primer na topcoat bikoreshwa mugutera hejuru yibicuruzwa mbere na nyuma yo kwimurwa. Igizwe n'umubiri hamwe nigikoresho cyo gutera amavuta. Amavuta akoreshwa mugutera gutera azareremba neza munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi cyane. Ibintu byihariye, iyo bihuye nibicuruzwa, bikora imbaraga za adsorption.
04 Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa
Transfer Kwimura amazi
Gucapa amazi ya drape bivuga gushushanya ubuso bwikintu cyose, bitwikiriye isura yumwimerere yibikorwa, kandi birashobora gucapura ishusho hejuru yubuso bwose (butatu-buke) bwikintu.
Inzira
Gukora firime
Gukwirakwiza firime yoherejweho amazi hejuru yubuso bwamazi yikigega cyamazi yoherejwe, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyarebaga hejuru, kugirango amazi yo mu kigega agire isuku kandi ahanini muburyo butabogamye, utere neza hejuru yubushushanyo hamwe na activate to kora igishushanyo Igice gikora kandi gitandukanijwe byoroshye na firime yabatwara. Gukora ni organic organic ivanze yiganjemo hydrocarbone ya aromatic, ishobora guhita ishonga kandi ikangiza inzoga ya polyvinyl, ariko ntizangiza ibyashushanyo, hasigara ibishushanyo muburyo bwubuntu.
Uburyo bwo kohereza amazi
Ingingo ikenera ihererekanyabubasha igenda yegera buhoro buhoro kuri firime yohereza amazi kumurongo wayo. Ishusho hamwe ninyandiko bizahita byimurwa hejuru yibicuruzwa bitewe nigitutu cyamazi, bitewe no gufatira hamwe kwa wino hamwe nibikoresho byo gucapa cyangwa gutwikira bidasanzwe Kandi bikabyara. Mugihe cyo kwimura, umuvuduko wo kumurika substrate hamwe na firime isize amazi bigomba kubikwa nubwo, kugirango wirinde inkari za firime n'amashusho hamwe ninyandiko zitagaragara. Ihame, birakenewe kwemeza ko ibishushanyo ninyandiko birambuye neza kugirango birinde guhuzagurika, cyane cyane ingingo. Kwuzuzanya cyane bizaha abantu ibyiyumvo bibi. Nibintu bigoye cyane kubicuruzwa, niko bisabwa kugirango ukore.
Impamvu
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hasi cyane, solubile ya firime substrate irashobora kugabanuka; niba ubushyuhe bwamazi ari hejuru cyane, biroroshye kwangiza ibishushanyo ninyandiko, bigatuma ibishushanyo ninyandiko bihinduka. Ikigega cyohereza amazi gishobora gukoresha igikoresho cyogukoresha ubushyuhe bwikora kugirango kigenzure ubushyuhe bwamazi murwego ruhamye. Kubikorwa binini binini bifite ishusho yoroheje kandi imwe, ibikoresho byihariye byo kohereza amazi nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa aho gukora ibikorwa byamaboko, nkibikorwa bya silindrike, bishobora gushyirwa kumurongo uzunguruka no kuzunguruka hejuru ya firime kugirango wohereze ishusho n'inyandiko.
②Gucapa amazi
Amazi yo gucapa ni inzira yimura rwose ibishushanyo ninyandiko kurupapuro rwohereza hejuru ya substrate. Irasa cyane nuburyo bwo kohereza amashyuza, usibye ko umuvuduko wo kohereza biterwa numuvuduko wamazi, nubuhanga bukwirakwiza amazi vuba aha.
ubukorikori
Banza ukate impapuro zihererekanyabubasha zikeneye kwimurwa mubisabwa bisabwa, ubishyire mu kigega cy’amazi meza, hanyuma ushireho amasegonda 20 kugirango utandukanye mask na substrate hanyuma witegure kwimurwa.
Gutunganya impapuro zo kohereza amazi: Kuramo impapuro zohereza amazi hanyuma uyifunge witonze hejuru yubutaka bwa substrate, usibangane hejuru yubushushanyo hamwe na scraper kugirango ukuremo amazi, ugumane ibishushanyo kumwanya wabigenewe, hanyuma byumishe bisanzwe. Ku mpapuro zihererekanyabubasha zerekana amazi, zumisha bisanzwe hanyuma uzumishe mu ziko kugirango wongere umuvuduko wibishushanyo ninyandiko. Ubushyuhe bwo kumisha ni dogere 65-100. Kuberako hari urwego rwimyenda irinda hejuru yimpapuro zihererekanyabubasha ryamazi, nta mpamvu yo gutera uburinzi. Ariko, ntamwanya urinda hejuru yimpapuro zohereza amazi ashonga. Igomba guterwa na langi nyuma yo gukama bisanzwe, hanyuma igaterwa hamwe na UV varish kugirango ikire n'imashini ikiza. Mugihe utera langi, ugomba kwitondera kugirango wirinde ivumbi kugwa hejuru, bitabaye ibyo isura yibicuruzwa izagira ingaruka cyane. Igenzura ryubugari bwa coating rigerwaho muguhindura ubwiza bwa varike nubunini bwo gutera. Gutera cyane birashobora gutuma byoroshye uburinganire bugabanuka. Kuri substrate hamwe nigice kinini cyo kwimura, icapiro rya ecran rirashobora gukoreshwa mugukata kugirango ubone igifuniko kinini, nacyo kikaba ari ingamba nziza zo kurinda.
05 Amajyambere
Ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa
Isoko ryo gukoresha amazi yohereza amazi ni uguhindura icyitegererezo hejuru yubutaka binyuze mu bwikorezi budasanzwe no gukoresha amazi nkibikoresho. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro nigiciro cyibikoresho biri hejuru kuruta icapiro risanzwe, kandi uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro buragoye, ariko nuburyo bwinshi. Ubwoko bwo gucapa. Ibi sibyo gusa kuko bishobora kugera kubikorwa byo gucapa izindi nzira zo gucapa zidashobora kugeraho, ariko cyane cyane, ifite ibisabwa bike ugereranije nimiterere ya substrate, yaba iringaniye, igoramye, ihanamye cyangwa yegeranye, nibindi, irashobora guhura .
Kurugero, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoreshwa murugo rusanzwe, nibindi, birashobora guca imipaka yandi macapiro yihariye kumiterere ya substrate (nini, nto, idasanzwe, nibindi). Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa ryayo ni mugari cyane. Urebye ibikoresho bya substrate, icapiro ry'amazi rikwiranye nibikoresho bifite isura nziza nk'ikirahure, ububumbyi, ibyuma, ibiti, plastike, uruhu, na marble. Gucapa amazi ntibisaba igitutu nubushyuhe mugihe cyo kwimura, niyo nzira yatoranijwe kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe bito cyane bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
ProspectIcyizere cy'isoko ntigira imipaka. Nubwo hari ibibazo byinshi mwisoko ryo gucapa amazi, ubushobozi bwisoko ni bunini cyane.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu, abaguzi bafite ibisabwa byinshi kandi byinshi murwego rwo gupakira ibicuruzwa, gutwikira, hamwe n amanota. Ku nganda zicapura, igitekerezo cyo gucapa ntikikiri icapiro gakondo mugucapisha abantu.
Kuva mubikenerwa bya buri munsi kugeza mubikoresho byo mu biro, ndetse no gushariza urugo hamwe ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, byinshi, byiza, nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira birakenewe. Byinshi muburyo bwo gupakira bigerwaho no kwimura icapiro. Kubwibyo, icapiro ryo kohereza amazi rifite inzira ndende yo kujya mugihe kizaza, kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buzaba bwagutse kandi bwagutse, kandi ibyifuzo byisoko ntibigira umupaka.
Ku bijyanye n'akajagari ku isoko, igipimo gito, ibikubiye mu buhanga buke, ubuziranenge, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bigere ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku isoko biracyasaba urugamba rudacogora rw'abakozi bo mu nganda.
Shanghai umukororombyaTanga ibikoresho bimwe byo kwisiga byo kwisiga.Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa byacu, urashoboratwandikire,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022