Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, kuzamura imibereho myiza y'abaturage, no guhora twibasira ibitekerezo byabaguzi, ibicuruzwa bidoda byihariye birushaho gutoneshwa nabaguzi. Imurwa ryumuntu rihuye rwose numuguzi bakeneye abantu ba kijyambere. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bidasanzwe ntibishobora gucapurwa nuburyo gakondo bwo gucapa, ariko birashobora gucapa hafi yubuso bwose bwo gucapa amazi. Iyi ngingo irahindurwa naUmukororombya Shanghaikubisobanuro byawe.
Ihererekanya ry'amazi
Gucapa amaziIkoranabuhanga ni ubwoko bwo gucapa bukoresha igitutu cy'amazi kuri hydrolye impapuro zohereza / firime ya plastike ifite ibara. Nkuko abantu basabwa kwikinisha no kuryamana byiyongera, gukoresha icapiro ryo kwimura amazi byahindutse byinshi. Ihame ryicapire itaziguye kandi rifite akamaro ryiza ryakemuye ibibazo byinshi byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa.
01
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikoranabuhanga bwo kohereza amazi, imwe ni tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi, naho ubundi ni tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi.
Icyambere kirangize ihererekanyabubasha ryinyandiko nuburinganire, mugihe icya nyuma gikunda gukora wenyine hejuru yibicuruzwa byose. Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwimura cyane rikoresha firime ihujwe n'amazi rikundwa byoroshye mumazi yo gutwara amashusho ninyandiko. Kuberako filime yo gupfumbana ifite impagarara nziza, biroroshye gupfunyika hejuru yibicuruzwa kugirango ukore igice cyiza, kandi hejuru yibicuruzwa bifite isura itandukanye nka spray irangi. Irashobora gutwarwa kukazi cyimiterere iyo ari yo yose kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyibicuruzwa bitatu-bitatu byo gucapa abakora. Igipfukisho cyo kugoramye gishobora kandi kongeramo imbuto zitandukanye hejuru yibicuruzwa, nkimiterere yimpu, imiterere yimbaho, kandi irashobora kandi kwirinda imyanya yimyanya ikunze kugaragara muri printeri rusange. Kandi muburyo bwo gucapa, kubera ko ibicuruzwa bikenewe bidakenewe guhuza na firime yo gucapa, kwangiza ibicuruzwa hejuru nubunyangamugayo bwayo birashobora kwirindwa.
Kohereza Amazi ni firime idasanzwe ya chimique. Nyuma yo gucapa ibara risabwa, ryoherejwe hejuru yamazi. Gukoresha ingaruka zumuvuduko wamazi, imirongo yamabara nubushushanyo byimuriwe hejuru yibicuruzwa. Ikora ihita isenyuka mumazi, hanyuma nyuma yo gukaraba no gukama, guhimba mu mucyo gukingira birasabwa. Muri iki gihe, ibicuruzwa byerekanye ingaruka zitandukanye rwose.
02 ibikoresho byibanze nibikoresho byo gucapa
Gusimbuza Amazi.
Kwimura amazi birashobora kuba firime ya pulasitike cyangwa impapuro zohereza amazi. Ibicuruzwa byinshi biragoye gucapa mu buryo butaziguye. Urashobora kubanza gucapa ibishushanyo n inyandiko kuri gahunda yo kohereza amazi ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa, hanyuma wohereze ibishushanyo kumutwe. Ibikoresho.
Ibipimo bitatu-bigoramye
Filime ikirana amazi yacapishijwe hejuru ya firime yamazi polyvinyl ya polyvinyle ukoresheje inzira yo gucapa gakondo. Ifite igipimo kinini cyane kandi biroroshye gupfuka hejuru yikintu kugirango ugere kuri moshi eshatu. Ingaruka ni uko muburyo bwo gupfukirana, kubera guhinduka cyane cyane, ibishushanyo ninyandiko biroroshye guhindura. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amashusho ninyandiko muri rusange byateguwe nkuburyo buhoraho, nubwo iyimurwa ryahinduwe, ntabwo izahindura ingaruka zo kureba. Muri icyo gihe, film ya DRAVURE FILON ifata Indobo ryimurwa ryamazi. Ugereranije na wino gakondo, inka zo kohereza amazi zifite imbaraga zamazi, nuburyo bwumye ni uguhira.
Impapuro zo kohereza amazi
Ibikoresho byibanze byimpapuro zoherereza amazi ni impapuro zidasanzwe. Ibikoresho byibanze bigomba kugira ireme, ingano nyayo, guhuza n'imiterere yo gucapa ibidukikije, igipimo gito cyo kwagura, ntabwo byoroshye kuzunguruka no guhindura, kandi byoroshye gusohora no kumwanya uhagaze neza. Ibiranga nkumuvuduko wihuse. Ihuriro, nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati yimpapuro zohereza amazi hamwe na firime yo kohereza amazi, ariko inzira yo gukora iratandukanye cyane. Muri rusange, impapuro zoherereza amazi zikoreshwa mugushushanya hamwe no kwimura inyandiko hejuru ya substrate ya substrate na ecran yo gucapa cyangwa gucapa bya offset. Uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gutanga umusaruro ni ugukoresha inkjet printers kugirango ukore impapuro zoherereza amazi. Biroroshye gukora ibishushanyo mbonera nibyo byanditswe ukurikije ibyo ukunda.
②activator
Umukoresha ni ikintu kivanze gishobora gushonga vuba no gusenya firime ya alcunyl, ariko ntizangiza igice cya planye. Nyuma yo gukora ibikorwa bikora kumurongo ushushanya, irashobora gukora no kuyitandukanya na firime ya alyolvinyl. Yahishe hejuru ya substrate kugirango igere ku indege yo kwimura amazi.
Yamaha
Kuberako urwego rwanditseho film yidowe amazi ifite ubukana buke kandi biroroshye gukubitwa, akazi nyuma yo kwimurwa namazi bigomba gutera amarangi yamazi kugirango tuyirinde, kugirango turusheho kunoza ingaruka zo gushushanya. Gukoresha PV mu mucyo Varnish cyangwa UV Light Gutwara Transparent Igiti cya Vernish gishobora gukora intego ya matte cyangwa indorerwamo.
Ibikoresho
Gucapa amazi birakwiriye ibikoresho byinshi bihura nubuzima bwa buri munsi, nka: plastike, ibyuma, ikirahure, ibirahure, ibirahuri, nibiti. Dukurikije niba gukingirwa bisabwa, ibikoresho byo gusimburana birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri bikurikira.
Ibikoresho byoroshye kwimura (ibikoresho bidasaba guhinga)
Ibikoresho bimwe muri plastike bifite imikorere myiza yo gucapa, nka: Abs, Plexiglass, Polycarbonate (PC), amatungo nibindi bikoresho, bishobora kwimurwa utambaye. Ibi bisa nihame ryo gucapa. Mu muryango wa plastike, PS nibikoresho bigoye kurangiza kwimura amazi, kuko byoroshye. Ibikoresho bifatika byumukoresha birashobora gutezimbere kwangirika kwa PS, bityo ingaruka yo kwimurwa ni umukene. Ariko, gucapa amazi yo gushinga amazi kubikoresho byanditse bigomba kwishyurwa.
Ibikoresho byo kwishyurwa
Ibikoresho bidakurura nk'ikirahure, icyuma, ceramic, ibikoresho bidafite ishinga nka polyethylene, polypropylene, hamwe n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'ibikoresho by'ibikorikori bisaba ko amata yihariye yo kwimura. Ipara ni ubwoko bwose bwibishushanyo bifite amarangi meza kubikoresho byihariye, bishobora kuba amashusho byacapwe, byatewe, cyangwa byazungurutse. Duhereye ku gicapo cyo kureba, guswera ikoranabuhanga byamenye ko bishoboka gucika intege kw'ibikoresho byinshi byacapwe. Ubu inzira nyinshi zimurwa zo kwimura nko kwimura amazu, ishyushye ishyushye, kwimura indwara ya ceramic, kwimura igitugu nubundi buryo bwo kwimura ibi bikoresho ntabwo bisaba ikoranabuhanga.
03 ibikoresho byo gucapa
Tank yohereza ubushyuhe
Ikinamiro yo kwimura cyane cyane irangiza gukora ibishushanyo ninyandiko kuri firime yo kohereza amazi no kwimura firime hejuru yibicuruzwa. Ikigega cyo kwimura cyane mubyukuri ni ikigega cy'amazi gifite imikorere yo kugenzura ubushyuhe. Bamwe basudihwa na tinplate, bamwe bakozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka.
Ibikoresho byo kwimura firime
Ibikoresho byo kwimura firime byikora bikoreshwa muguhita ukwirakwiza film yohereza amazi hejuru yamazi mumazi yo kwimura no mu buryo bwikora kurangiza ibikorwa byo gukata. Nyuma ya firime akurura amazi, ikora imiterere ihuriweho n'amazi kandi ireremba hejuru y'amazi. Hejuru, kubera amakimbirane yubuso, urwego rwinkingi ruzakwirakwira hejuru y'amazi. Spray Umukinnyi Kuringaniwe, film izavunika buhoro kandi ishonga, kubera kurwanya amazi yinki yinki, itangira kwerekana leta yubuntu.
Ibikoresho byo gutera ubwoba
Umukoresha wikora ibikoresho byo gutera akoreshwa mu buryo bwikora kandi bumwe mu buryo bwo hejuru hejuru ya firime yo kohereza amazi mu kigega cyo kwimura amazi, kugirango intego yo kwimura kuri leta yimurwa ikorwa muri leta ya wice.
Kwigomeka
Ibikoresho byo gukaraba byuzuye isuku ya firime zisigaye hejuru yibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byo gukaraba byakozwe muburyo bwumurongo winteko, biroroshye kumusaruro uhoraho. Ibikoresho byo gukaraba bigizwe ahanini na pisine hamwe nigikoresho cya convoyer Igikoresho; Ibicuruzwa byimuwe bishyirwa kumurongo wa convoyeur ibikoresho byo gukaraba, kandi umukoresha isukura intoki ibisigazwa nibicuruzwa, hanyuma bitemba inzira ikurikira.
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byumye bikoreshwa mugukama nyuma yuko film ikurikiranye yakuweho kandi ibicuruzwa byatewe namavuta. Kuma nyuma yo gukaraba ahanini ni uguhumeka, no kumisha nyuma yo gutera no gukama volatile yumutima. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byumye: Ubwoko bwumurongo bwumusaruro nubu bwoko bumwe. Ibikoresho byumurongo byumurongo bigizwe nibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho no kumisha. Ibisabwa byingenzi byakozwe muri rusange nuko ibicuruzwa bishobora gukaruma rwose nyuma yo kwinjira mu gice cyumisha kandi gitwarwa na terminal. Igikoresho gishyushye cyane kubera imirasire yaka.
⑥ primer na topcoat ibikoresho byo gutera
Ibikoresho bya Primer na Topcoat bikoreshwa mugutera ibicuruzwa mbere na nyuma yo kwimura. Igizwe numubiri nigikoresho cyo gutera akababaro k'amavuta. IHURIRO RY'AMARIKA RWAKORESHEJWE GUTANGAZA bizagenda neza kureremba neza mu gitutu kinini. Ibibazo, iyo bihuye nibicuruzwa, bikora imbaraga zibanga.
04 Ikoranabuhanga
Kwimura Amazi
Gushushanya amazi yo kwimura amazi bivuga gushushanya hejuru yikintu, gitwikiriye isura yumwimerere yumurimo, kandi ishoboye igishushanyo cyo gucapa hejuru yubuso bwose (bitatu-bipimo) byikintu.
Inzira itemba
Gukora firime
Gukwirakwiza firime yoherejwe amazi iringaniye hejuru yamazi yohereza amazi, hamwe nububiko bworoshye, kugirango ushushanye mumazi yoroshye kandi muburyo butabogamye, buterana kumurongo ushushanyije hamwe numukoresha kuri Kora igishushanyo cya slayeli ikora kandi itandukanijwe byoroshye na firime itwara. Umukinnyi ni kama uvanze cyane na Hydrocarbone yiganjemo Hydrocarbone, ishobora guhishoza byihuse kandi ikasenya inzoga nyinshi, ariko ntizisangiza inzoga, hasigara igishushanyo muburyo bwubusa.
Inzira yo Kwimura Amazi
Ingingo ikenera kwimura amazi iragenda yegereje kuri firime yo kohereza amazi murutonde. Ishusho hamwe ninyandiko bizamurwa buhoro buhoro hejuru yibicuruzwa biri mubikorwa byigitutu cyamazi, kubera amazina yinyongera yikimenyetso cya wino hamwe nigikoresho kidasanzwe kandi gitanga umusaruro. Mugihe cyo kwimura, umuvuduko wamazi wa substrate na firime yimyenda y'amazi bigomba kubikwa ndetse no kwirinda iminkanyari ya film hamwe namashusho hamwe ninyandiko. Ihame, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ibishushanyo ninyandiko birambuye neza kugirango birinde guhumurizwa, cyane cyane ingingo. Kuzuza cyane bizaha abantu ibyiyumvo byuzuye. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bisoza ibicuruzwa, hejuru ibisabwa kugirango ukore.
Ibyiringiro byagize ingaruka
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi ari buciri bugufi cyane, abatuze kuri firime yerekanaga bikagabanuka; Niba ubushyuhe bwamazi ari hejuru cyane, biroroshye kwangiza ibishushanyo ninyandiko, bigatera ibishushanyo ninyandiko kugirango bihinduke. Ikigega cyamazi gishobora kwemeza igikoresho cyo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikora kugirango ugenzure ubushyuhe bw'amazi munzira ihamye. Kubikorwa binini-bifatika bifite imiterere byoroshye kandi kimwe, ibikoresho byo kwimura Amazi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa aho ibikorwa bya silindrike, bishobora gukosorwa kuri shaft izunguruka no kuzunguruka hejuru ya firime kugirango yimure ishusho no kwandika inyandiko.
②Gucapa Amazi
Gucapa ibitange ni inzira ihindura rwose ibishushanyo ninyandiko kumpapuro zoherejwe hejuru ya substrate. Birasa cyane nuburyo bwo kwimura ubushyuhe, usibye ko umuvuduko wo kwimura uterwa nigitutu cyamazi, aribwo buryo bwo kohereza amazi azwi cyane.
inzira yo gukora
Banza ukata impapuro zohereza amazi zigomba kwimurirwa mubisobanuro bisabwa, ubishyire mu tank y'amazi meza, hanyuma ushireho amasegonda 20 kugirango utandukanye mask kuva ku ntsinzi no kwitegura kwimurwa.
Gushiraho impapuro zohereza impapuro: Kuramo impapuro zoherereza amazi hanyuma uyishyireho witonze hejuru ya subraper kugirango unyure amazi, ukomeze gushushanya kumwanya wagenwe, ukayumisha mubisanzwe. Ku mpapuro zohererezanya amazi, uma mubisanzwe hanyuma ukayumisha mu kigero kugirango utezimbere ipfumu ryihuta kubishushanyo ninyandiko. Ubushyuhe bwumuma ni dogere 65-100. Kuberako hari igice cyo kurinda ibice hejuru yimpapuro zoherezwa amazi meza, ntakintu gikenewe cyo kurinda. Ariko, nta gaciro birinda hejuru yimpapuro zoherejwe amazi. Igomba guterwa na varnish nyuma yo gukama karemano, kandi yatewe na UV Varnish gukizwa hamwe na mashini yo gukiza. Mugihe utera igicetse, ugomba kwitondera kwirinda umukungugu kugwa hejuru, bitabaye ibyo, isura yibicuruzwa izagira ingaruka cyane. Igenzura ryikibaya cyo gupfuka kigerwaho muguhindura viscosity ya varishi hamwe nubusa. Gutera cyane birashobora gutera uburinganire bwo kugabanuka. Kubisohoka hamwe nubuso bunini bwo kwimura, icapiro rya ecran rirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone ifiti yo kubona igiciro cyijimye, kikaba ari cyo gipimo cyiza cyo kurinda.
05 Iterambere
Ikintu giteganijwe
Gushyira mu bikorwa isoko ryo kohereza amazi ni ukumurira icyitegererezo hejuru ya substrate binyuze mubutunzi budasanzwe kandi ukoreshe amazi nkuburyo. Kubwibyo, imikorere yumusaruro nibiciro byibikoresho biri hejuru icapiro risanzwe, kandi inzira yo gukora iragoye, ariko ni imwe mu bihuha. Ubwoko bwo gucapa. Ibi ntabwo ari ukubera ko bishobora kugera ku ngaruka zicapiro zishobora kugeraho, ariko ingenzi cyane, ifite igorofa ugereranije, igoramye, ibiti, irashobora guhura .
Kurugero, ibikenewe bya buri munsi nibikoresho byo gushushanya byakoreshejwe mu ngo zisanzwe, n'ibindi, birashobora kurenga ku mashusho adasanzwe ku ishusho ya substrate (binini, bito, bidasanzwe, nibindi.). Kubwibyo, urwego rwarwo rugari cyane. Dukurikije ibikoresho byo gusimburana, gucapa amazi birakwiriye ibikoresho bifite ubuso bwiza nkakirahuri, ceramic, ibyuma, ibyuma, ibiti, uruhu, na marble. Gucapa amazi ntibisaba igitutu no gushyushya mugihe cyo kwimura, niko ni inzira yatoranijwe kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe byanyuma bidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.
②Imyitozo ngororamubiri ntizagira imipaka. Nubwo hari ibibazo byinshi mumasoko yohereza amazi, ubushobozi bwarwo ni kinini cyane.
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubukungu, abaguzi bafite ibisabwa byinshi kandi byinshi byo gupakira ibicuruzwa, gukinisha, no amanota. Kunganda zo gucapa, igitekerezo cyo gucapa ntikikiri impapuro gakondo mu icapiro ryabantu.
Kuva buri munsi ibikoresho byo mu biro, ndetse no gukandamizwa murugo hamwe ninganda zimodoka, byinshi, byiza, kandi birakenewe hejuru yubuso bwubuso. Byinshi muribi byo gupakira bigerwaho no gucapa. Kubwibyo, icapiro ryo kwimura amazi rifite inzira ndende kugirango tujye mu bihe biri imbere, kandi urugero rwa porogaramu ruzahinduka umurango kandi twagutse, kandi ibyiringiro by'isoko ntibyagira imipaka.
Ku bijyanye n'isoko, igipimo gito, ubuziranenge bwa tekinike, ubuziranenge, n'ibindi, gufatanya n'isoko mpuzamahanga riracyasaba urugamba rudashira inganda.
Umukororombya ShanghaiTanga kimwe-guhagarara kwisiga.Niba ukunda ibicuruzwa byacu, urashoboraTwandikire,
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Igihe cyohereza: Jan-05-2022