Umukungugu nimwe mumpanuka zubwiza numutekano byibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Hariho amasoko menshi yumukungugu mubicuruzwa byo kwisiga, muribyo ivumbi ryakozwe mugikorwa cyo gukora nicyo kintu nyamukuru, gikubiyemo ibidukikije byo gukora ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga ubwabyo hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho byo gupakira hejuru. Amahugurwa adafite ivumbi nuburyo bukuru bwa tekiniki nibikoresho bigamije gutandukanya ivumbi. Amahugurwa adafite ivumbi ubu arakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo kwisiga nibikoresho byo gupakira.
1. Hariho ibintu bitanu byingenzi byokubyara umukungugu: kumeneka mukirere, kwinjiza mubikoresho fatizo, ibisekuruza biva mubikorwa, ibisekuruza biva mubikorwa, nibintu byabantu. Amahugurwa adafite umukungugu akoresha ibikoresho byihariye nigishushanyo cyo gukuramo ibintu bito, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri, nibindi biva mu kirere, mugihe bigenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, umuvuduko, ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere n’umuvuduko w’ikirere, isuku, guhinda urusaku, gucana, amashanyarazi ahamye, nibindi, kugirango nubwo ibidukikije byo hanze byahinduka gute, birashobora gukomeza isuku nubushuhe bwambere.
Umubare wumukungugu wabyaye mugihe cyo kugenda
Umukungugu ukurwaho ute?
2.Icyegeranyo cyamahugurwa adafite umukungugu
Amahugurwa adafite ivumbi, azwi kandi nkicyumba gisukuye, ni icyumba kigenzurwa nubunini bwibice byo mu kirere. Hariho ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigenzura igenzura ry'uturemangingo two mu kirere, aribyo kubyara ibice byo mu nzu byatewe kandi bigumana. Kubwibyo, amahugurwa adafite ivumbi nayo yarateguwe kandi arakozwe ashingiye kuri izi ngingo zombi.
3.Urwego rwamahugurwa adafite umukungugu
Urwego rwamahugurwa adafite ivumbi (icyumba gisukuye) arashobora kugabanwa hafi 100.000, 10,000, 100, 100 na 10. Umubare muto, niko urwego rusukuye. Umushinga wo kweza ibyumba 10 byogusukura bikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda ziciriritse hamwe numuyoboro mugari wa microni 2. Icyumba gisukuye cyurwego 100 gishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora aseptike munganda zimiti, nibindi. Uyu mushinga wo gutunganya ibyumba bisukuye ukoreshwa cyane mubyumba byo gukoreramo, harimo kubaga transplant, gukora ibikoresho bikomatanyije, ibyumba by’akato, n'ibindi. Urwego rw’isuku ry’ikirere (ikirere icyiciro cy'isuku): Urwego rusanzwe rwo kugabanya urugero ntarengwa rwinshi rwibice birenze cyangwa bingana nubunini buke bufatwa mubunini bwumwuka mwuka ahantu hasukuye. Urwego rwamahugurwa adafite ivumbi rugabanijwe cyane cyane ukurikije inshuro zo guhumeka, umubare wumukungugu na mikorobe. Imbere mu gihugu, amahugurwa adafite ivumbi arageragezwa kandi akemerwa hakurikijwe leta zidafite akamaro, zihamye kandi zifite imbaraga, hakurikijwe "GB50073-2013 Ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibimera bisukuye" na "GB50591-2010 Kubaka ibyumba bisukuye no kubyemera".
4. Kubaka amahugurwa adafite umukungugu
Gahunda yo kweza umukungugu udafite ivumbi
Umwuka wo mu kirere - isuku yambere yo kuyungurura - guhumeka ikirere - gutunganya neza uburyo bwo kuyungurura ibintu - gutanga umwuka uva mu kabari koza - umuyoboro utanga ikirere - isoko yohereza ikirere neza - gusohora mu cyumba gisukuye - gukuramo umukungugu, bagiteri n’ibindi bice - garuka ikirere - ibanze ryo kuyungurura. Subiramo ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kwezwa.
Nigute wubaka amahugurwa adafite ivumbi
1. Igishushanyo mbonera: Igishushanyo ukurikije imiterere yikibanza, urwego rwumushinga, akarere, nibindi.
2. Shyiramo ibice: Ibikoresho byo kugabana ni isahani yamabara yamabara, ahwanye nurwego rusange rwamahugurwa adafite ivumbi.
3. Shyiramo igisenge: harimo akayunguruzo, konderasi, amatara yo kweza, nibindi bisabwa kugirango bisukure.
4.
5. Ubwubatsi bwubutaka: Hitamo irangi ryo hasi ukurikije ubushyuhe nibihe.
6. Kwemera umushinga: Kwemera amahugurwa adafite ivumbi bifite amahame akomeye yo kwemerwa, muri rusange ni ukumenya niba ibipimo by’isuku byujujwe, niba ibikoresho bidahwitse, kandi niba imikorere ya buri gace ari ibisanzwe.
Ingamba zo kubaka amahugurwa adafite ivumbi
Mugihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka, birakenewe kuzirikana ibibazo byumwanda no kwanduzanya mugihe cyogutunganya, kandi ugashushanya neza kandi ugahindura inshuro ihumeka yumuyaga uhumeka cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa numuyoboro wumwuka.
Witondere imikorere yumuyoboro wumwuka, ugomba kuba ufite kashe nziza, idafite ivumbi, idafite umwanda, irwanya ruswa, kandi irwanya ubushuhe.
Witondere gukoresha ingufu za konderasi. Icyuma gikonjesha nikintu cyingenzi cyamahugurwa adafite ivumbi kandi atwara imbaraga nyinshi. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kwibanda ku gukoresha ingufu mu dusanduku duhumeka, abafana, hamwe na cooler, hanyuma tugahitamo kuzigama ingufu.
Birakenewe gushiraho terefone nibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro. Terefone irashobora kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'abakozi mu mahugurwa kandi ikarinda umukungugu guterwa no kugenda. Sisitemu yo gutabaza umuriro igomba gushyirwaho kugirango yite ku byago by’umuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2024