Umukungugu nimwe mu mpanuka zubuziranenge n'umutekano bitanga ibicuruzwa byo kwisiga. Hariho amasoko menshi yumukungugu mubicuruzwa byo kwisiga, muri bo umukungugu wakozwe mu buryo bw'inganda nicyo kintu nyamukuru, kirimo ibidukikije bikomoka ku bicuruzwa byinjira ubwabyo no gukora ibidukikije bipakira. Amahugurwa yubuntu yumukungugu nirwo ruhanga muburyo bwo gutandukanya umukungugu. Amahugurwa yubusa akoreshwa cyane mubidukikije byo kwisiga bya tomemetike nibikoresho byo gupakira.
1. Ukuntu umukungugu wakozwe mbere yo gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera n'amahugurwa yubuntu yubukungu bwubusa, tugomba kubanza gusobanura uko umukungugu wakozwe. Hano hari ibintu bitanu byingenzi byumukungugu: kumenyekanisha ibikoresho fatizo, igisekuru kiva mubikorwa byibikoresho, ibisekuruza biturutse mubikorwa, nibintu byabantu. Amahugurwa yubuntu akoresha ibikoresho byihariye nibishushanyo byo gukuraho ibintu biranga, umwuka wangiza, bagiteri, ni ugukwirakwiza ikirere, isuku, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, Ibindi, kugirango nubwo ibidukikije bihinduka gute, bishobora gukomeza kubanza gushiraho isuku nubushuhe.
Umubare wumukungugu wakozwe mugihe cyimuka
Umukungugu wavanyweho ute?
2.Imikino
Amahugurwa yubuntu, azwi kandi nk'icyumba gisukuye, ni icyumba aho kwibanda ku bikoresho byo mu kirere bigenzurwa. Hariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi byo kugenzura kwibanda ku bice byo mu kirere, aribyo igisekuru cy'Ambere cyatewe kandi gigumirwa. Kubwibyo, amahugurwa yubusa yateguwe kandi akorerwa ukurikije izi ngingo zombi.
3.Gukoresha amahugurwa yubusa
Urwego rwamahugurwa yubusa (icyumba gisukuye) kirashobora kugabanywa hafi 100.000, 10,000, 100, 100 na 10. Umubare muto, urwego rusukuye. Urwego 10 rwo kweza ibyumba byakoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda za semiconductor hamwe na kaburimbo munsi ya mikorobe 2. Icyumba cyo mu rwego rwa 100-Urwego rushobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora ingenzi mu nganda za farumasi, hakoreshwa umushinga wo kweza mucyumba cyo gukora, harimo no gukora ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byihutirwa, ibizamini byongera ikirere (ikirere Icyiciro cyo Gusukura): Urwego rusanzwe rwo kugabanya imipaka ntarengwa yibice birenze cyangwa bingana nubunini bwimiterere yasuzumwe mubunini bwumwuka ahantu hasukuye. Urwego rwamahugurwa yubusa rugabanijwe cyane cyane ukurikije umubare wibihe, umubare wumukungugu na mikorobe. Igihugu, amahugurwa yo ku bukungurwa umukungugu arageragezwa akurikije ibihugu by'ubusa, static na dinagic, hakurikijwe ibisobanuro bya "GB5007-2013 bisukuye mubyumba byubaka".
4.Gutsinda-kubuntu
Inzira yo kwezwa umukungugu
Airflow - Gusunika PACTICATION PLTRATION - IBIKORWA BY'IKIZAMINI - IBIKORWA BY'UMUHUTIKA MU BURYO BWO GUTANGA - Gukuramo Umukungugu - Gukuraho Umukungugu, Kugarura Indege - Isuku ryibanze. Subiramo ibikorwa byakazi byavuzwe haruguru kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zo kwezwa.
Uburyo bwo kubaka amahugurwa yubusa
1. Gahunda yo gushushanya: Igishushanyo ukurikije imiterere yurubuga, urwego rwumushinga, agace, nibindi
2. Shyira ibice: Ibikoresho byo kugabana ni isahani yicyuma, bihwanye nubutaka rusange bwamahugurwa yubusa.
3. Shyiramo igisenge: harimo muyunguruzi, icyuma gikonjesha, amatara yo kweza, nibindi birasabwa kugirango byegere.
4. Ibikoresho byogusukura: Nibikoresho byingenzi byamahugurwa yubusa, harimo muyungurura, amatara yo kweza, ineza yinkoko, imurikagurisha ryumuyaga, nibindi
5. Ubwubatsi bwubutaka: Hitamo irangi rikwiye ukurikije ubushyuhe nigihe.
6. Kwemera umushinga: Kwemera amahugurwa yubusa hashingiwe ku bukungu bwuzuye umukungugu, muri rusange niba ibipimo ngenderabukungu byujujwe, niba ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro, kandi niba imikorere ya buri gice ari ibisanzwe.
Ingamba zo kubaka amahugurwa yubusa
Mugihe cyo gushushanya no kubaka, birakenewe kuzirikana ibibazo byumwanda no kwanduza mugihe cyo gutunganya, kandi bikaba byateguwe kandi bihindura imitekerereze ya ventilation cyangwa ingaruka zo kwishyuza.
Witondere imikorere yumuyoboro wikirere, ugomba kuba ufite ikimenyetso cyiza, umukungugu, utanduye, udahumanya, indwara yakondo, nubushuhe.
Witondere kunywa ingufu za konderi ya konderi. Ihuriro ryikirere nigice cyingenzi cyamahugurwa yubusa kandi akoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwibanda ku gukoresha ingufu za sanduku yo guhumeka, abafana, nabakonje, kandi bagahitamo ingufu-zo kuzigama ingufu.
Birakenewe gushiraho terefone nibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro. Terefone irashobora kugabanya kugenda k'abakozi mu mahugurwa kandi bakumira umukungugu kubyara ku bugenda. Sisitemu yo gutabaza yumuriro igomba gushyirwaho kugirango yiteho ibyago byumuriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2024