AKUKHO BUNGOZI EHLABATHINI LIYENZIWE NOKUGQIBELA NOBUCHULE, KUNYE KUNYE KUNYE NOKUFUNDA NGOKUGQIBELA. Umphezulu wemveliso yephakethe iqhubekiswa yipeyinti, i-elektroplatha kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngenxa yexesha, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, abasebenzi kunye nezinye izizathu, ibhetshi ngalinye leemveliso liya kwahluka. Ke ngoko, umahluko wombala uya kuba yintloko ebuhlungu kubaphathi benkuthazo yepakethi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemigangatho yomongo woMphezulu wezinto zokupakisha, iimbambano zonxibelelwano zihlala zivela phakathi kokuthengwa nokubonelela. Iingxaki zombala azinakufikeleleka, ke indlela yokwakhiwa njani nemigangatho yolwahlulo lwemibala yolwazi lokubonakala kweemveliso zokupakisha zendlela yokupakisha? Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ngokufutshane.
1. Injongo yokuseka imigangatho yokunyamezelana kwemibala:Okokuqala, injongo yokuseka imigangatho yokunyamezela imibala kufuneka icace. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kwemveliso yemveliso, ukubonelela ngolwazi lokwamkelwa, ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe kwabathengi, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yeshishini kunye nemigaqo. Ukwazi iinjongo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokunyamezelana nemibala isekwe kungafikelela kulawulo olufunekayo lolawulo olufunekayo kunye neemfuno zentengiso.
2. Qonda iimfuno zemibala yeshishini le-cosmetics:Ishishini le-cosmetics ngokubanzi lineemfuno eziphezulu zokungaguquguquki. Abathengi banovelwano ngakumbi kumbala kunye nokulungiswa kwe-cosmetics, ke ukunyamezelana kwabo malunga nomahluko wemibala kuphantsi. Ukuqonda iimfuno zemibala kunye nemigangatho yemizi-mveliso kwishishini, njengeso
I-10993 (ye-bicomatifa-bi) okanye imigaqo efanelekileyo kumazwe athile okanye kwimimandla ethile (njenge-FDA, ifikelela kwi-EU, i-EU, njl.) Inokubonelela ngezalathiso zenzala.
3. Qwalasela uhlobo lwemveliso kunye neempawu zemibala:Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-cosmetics zinokuba neempawu ezahlukeneyo zemibala kunye neemfuno zenkangeleko. Umzekelo, iimveliso zokwenza izinto ezinje nge-lipstick kunye nefuthe leliso zihlala zineemfuno eziphezulu zemibala, ngelixa iphakheji yemveliso yolusu inokunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kwinkangeleko kunye nokuthungwa. Umahluko wemibala eyahlukileyo unokuqulunqwa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kunye neempawu zemibala ngokolu ukubaluleka kwabo kunye nolindelo lwabathengi.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa umbala:Ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komgangatho kunye nokuphindaphinda, izixhobo eziphezulu zomehluko, ezinje ngemibala emibala, kufuneka kukhethwe ukuba ilinganise ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ivavanye umahluko wombala weesampulu zeesampulu zeesampulu zeesampulu zeesampulu zesampulu yeesampulu zeesampulu zesampulu yeesampulu zeesampulu zeesampulu zesampulu yeesampulu zeesampuli. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo zoMlinganiso, umahluko wemigangatho ethile inokwenziwa. Kwangelo xesha, ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwesixhobo sokulinganisa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukufumana iziphumo ezinokuthenjwa. Kwangelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuphazamisekiso lokungaphazanyiswa kokukhanya ukuqinisekisa umlinganiso ochanekileyo womfanekiso ojolise kuyo. Iziphumo zokulinganisa zinokubonakaliswa kwifom yamanani, enje ngexabiso le-δE, okanye iboniswe ngendlela yegrafu yomahluko wemibala.
I-5. Jonga kwifomula yemibala kunye nemigangatho yemigangatho:Ifomula esetyenziswayo yombala isetyenzisiwe iquka iCielab, iCiede2000, njl. Ukongeza, kunokubakho imigangatho ethile kunye nemigaqo kwishishini, ezinje ngesikhokelo sombala, izikhokelo zeMibutho yeShishini, njl. Njl njl.
I-6. Yenza umlinganiselo owona novavanyo:Sebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa umbala ukulinganisa iisampulu zezona, kwaye uthelekise kwaye uphonononge iziphumo zemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo kunye nemibala yokunyamezelana kombala. Xa uqhuba imilinganiselo yokwenene, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani kunye nokumele iisampulu, kunye nenkcazo nemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo. Ibhendi yeesampulu, kubandakanya neemveliso zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neebatch ezahlukeneyo, zinokukhethwa ukuba zifumane idatha ebanzi. Ngokusekwe kwidatha elinganiswe kunye novavanyo lomahluko, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba imilinganiselo yokunyamezelana yenzekile, kwaye yenze uhlengahlengiso kunye nohlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kunye nethemba. Ngomgangatho owona novavanyo kunye novavanyo, ungawuqonda umahluko wombala wemveliso kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yombala oqinisekisiweyo. Ukuba umbala womahluko wesampulu ungaphezulu koluhlu lokunyamezelana okumiselweyo, unokufuna ukuhlolisisa ubume bomgangatho kunye nomsebenzi nabathengisi kunye nabathengisi ukuba bakwazi ukuchonga ingxaki. Ukongeza, ukubeka esweni okuqhubekayo kunye nokuhlolwa komahluko oqhelekileyo wemveliso ngamanyathelo aphambili okuqinisekisa ukungqinelana kwemveliso ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kwamanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokulawula.
I-7. Qwalasela umahluko we-batch:Xa kuseyinyisa imigangatho yokunyamezelana kwemibala, umahluko phakathi kweebatch ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngenxa yotshintsho kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neenkqubo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, kunokubakho inqanaba elithile lokuguquguquka kumbala phakathi kweebatch ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, umahluko wokunyamezelwa kombala owodwa kufuneka uvumele uluhlu oluthile lomahluko ukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana phakathi kweebatch ezahlukeneyo.
8. Nxibelelana nabathengisi kunye nabavelisi:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisela iindlela ezilungileyo zonxibelelwano nabathengisi kunye nabavelisi. Xa kusekwa umahluko kwimigangatho yokunyamezela imibala, xoxa ngamandla abo obuchwephesha, iinkqubo zemveliso, kunye namanyathelo olawulo asemgangathweni nabathengisi. Qinisekisa ukuba abathengisi bayaqonda kwaye bayamkele imigangatho esekwe kwaye bayakwazi ukubonelela ngeemveliso zokupakisha ezihlangabezana neemfuno.
9. Sebenzisa uvavanyo lwesampulu:Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba iimveliso zokupakisha ezibonelelwa ngabathengisi ziyahlangana khona umbala wokunyamezelana, uhlolo lwesampulu lunokwenziwa. Khetha isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sesampulu kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iimveliso zesampulu zimele ukubonakalisa umgangatho we-batch yonke. Uvavanyo lwesampulu kufuneka lwenziwe rhoqo kwi-frequency ethile yokuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo weemveliso zokupakisha ezinikezelweyo. 10. Ukuqhubeka nokubekwa kweliso kunye nophuculo: Ukuseka imigangatho yokuphelisa imibala ayisiyo njongo, kunye nokuphuculwa kokubekwa kweliso kunye nokuphuculwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Vavanya rhoqo kwaye ujonge imigangatho emiselweyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo naluphi na utshintsho olunxulumene nemveliso kunye nemfuno yentengiso. Xa iingxaki zifunyenwe, ziqokelele uhlalutyo bohlalutyo kunye nokusebenza nabathengisi ukusombulula iingxaki zokuphucula amanyathelo olawulo lombala.
ISISHWANKATHELO:Kumzi-mveliso we-cosmetics, ukuqulunqwa kwemilinganiselo yokunyamezelanisa kombala ngenjongo yokubonakala kweemveliso zokupakisha ifuna izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya iimfuno zeshishini, ukulindelwa kwemveliso, ukulindelwa kwabathengi, kunye nezakhono zabathengi.
I-Post Time: Sep-20-2024