Isingeniso: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkambu zokufaka izicelo zokupakishwa kwe-hose ziye zanda kancane kancane. Izimpahla zezimboni zikhetha amapayipi, njengamafutha okugcoba, i-glass glue, i-caulking glue, njll; ukudla kukhetha ama-hoses, njenge-mustard, i-chili sauce, njll; amafutha emithi akhetha ama-hoses, futhi ukupakishwa kwe-tube ye-toothpaste nakho kuthuthukiswa njalo. Imikhiqizo eyengeziwe emikhakheni ehlukene ifakwe "kumashubhu". Embonini yezimonyo, amapayipi kulula ukuwakhama nokusebenzisa, alula futhi ayaphatheka, anemininingwane engokwezifiso, futhi enzelwe ukuphrinta. Zisetshenziselwa izimonyo, izidingo zansuku zonke, Imikhiqizo efana nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ithanda kakhulu ukusebenzisa izimonyo.ukupakishwa kwe-tube.
incazelo yomkhiqizo
I-Hose iwuhlobo lwesiqukathi sokupakisha esisekelwe kupulasitiki we-PE, ucwecwe lwe-aluminium, ifilimu yepulasitiki nezinye izinto. Yenziwa amashidi kusetshenziswa izinqubo ze-co-extrusion kanye ne-compounding, bese icutshungulwa ibe yisimo se-tubular ngomshini okhethekile wokwenza ipayipi. Ipayipi inesisindo esincane futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ithandwa abakhiqizi abaningi bezimonyo ngenxa yezimpawu zayo njengokuphatheka, ukuqina, ukugaywa kabusha, ukukhama kalula, ukusebenza kokucubungula kanye nokuvumelana nezimo zokuphrinta.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
1. Inqubo yokubumba
A, ipayipi eliyinhlanganisela ye-aluminium-plastic
Ipayipi le-aluminium-plastic composite isitsha sokupakisha esenziwe nge-aluminium foil nefilimu yepulasitiki ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-co-extrusion, bese icutshungulwa ibe yisimo se-tubular ngomshini okhethekile wokwenza amapayipi. Isakhiwo sayo esijwayelekile yi-PE/PE+EAA/AL/PE +EAA/PE. Amapayipi ayinhlanganisela ye-aluminium-plastic asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukupakisha izimonyo ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo zokuthiya. Isendlalelo sesithiyo ngokuvamile siyi-aluminium foil, futhi izakhiwo zayo zokuvimbela zincike ku-pinhole degree ye-aluminium foil. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ukujiya kongqimba lwe-aluminium foil barrier hoses eyinhlanganisela ye-aluminium-plastic yehlisiwe ukusuka ku-40 μm evamile kuya ku-12 μm noma 9 μm, okusindisa kakhulu izinsiza.
B. Ipayipi lepulasitiki eligcwele eliyinhlanganisela
Zonke izingxenye zepulasitiki zihlukaniswe zaba izinhlobo ezimbili: wonke amapayipi ahlanganisiwe epulasitiki angenayo isithiyo kanye namapayipi ahlanganisiwe we-plastic barrier. Amapayipi ayinhlanganisela ye-plastic non-barrier ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukupakishwa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezidla ngokushesha; amapayipi ayinhlanganisela ye-plastic barrier composite ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukupakishwa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphakathi kuya esiphelweni esiphansi ngenxa yokuthungatha emaceleni ekwenzeni amapayipi. Isendlalelo sesithiyo singaba yi-EVOH, PVDC, noma i-oxide coatings. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zezendlalelo eziningi njenge-PET. Isakhiwo esijwayelekile sepayipi elihlanganisiwe le-plastic barrier yi-PE/PE/EVOH/PE/PE.
C. Ipayipi lepulasitiki elikhishwe ngokubambisana
Ubuchwepheshe be-Co-extrusion busetshenziselwa ukukhipha ngokuhlanganyela izinto zokusetshenziswa ezinezakhiwo nezinhlobo ezahlukene ndawonye futhi zizenze ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amapayipi epulasitiki akhishwe ngokubambisana ahlukaniswe abe amapayipi anwetshiwe anesendlalelo esisodwa kanye namapayipi akhishwe ngokubambisana anezendlalelo eziningi. Eyangaphambili isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izimonyo ezidla ngokushesha (ezifana nokhilimu wesandla, njll.) ezinezidingo eziphezulu ekubukekeni kodwa izidingo zokusebenza zangempela eziphansi. Ukupakisha, lokhu kokugcina kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukupakishwa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Ukwelashwa kwendawo
I-hose ingenziwa ibe amashubhu anemibala, amashubhu asobala, amashubhu afriziwe anemibala noma asobala, amashubhu e-pearlescent (i-pearlescent, i-pearlescent yesiliva ehlakazekile, i-pearlescent yegolide ehlakazekile), futhi ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-UV, i-matte noma ekhanyayo. I-Matte ibukeka iyinhle kodwa ingcola kalula, futhi inombala Umehluko phakathi kweshubhu kanye nokuphrinta kwendawo enkulu emzimbeni weshubhu ungahlulelwa ngokusikwa emsileni. Ishubhu elisikiwe elimhlophe liyishubhu lokunyathelisa lendawo enkulu. Uyinki osetshenzisiwe kufanele ube phezulu, kungenjalo uzowa kalula futhi uzoqhekeka futhi aveze amamaki amhlophe ngemva kokugoqwa.
3. Ukuphrinta kwezithombe
Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ebusweni bamapayipi zihlanganisa ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika (usebenzisa imibala yamabala, amabhulokhi emibala emincane nambalwa, afanayoibhodlela lepulasitikiukuphrinta, okudinga ukubhaliswa kombala, okuvame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yomugqa wochwepheshe), kanye nokuphrinta kwe-offset (okufana nokuphrinta kwephepha, okunemibala emikhulu nemibala eminingi). , evame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yomugqa wamakhemikhali wansuku zonke), kanye nokunyathela okushisayo nokugxiviza okushisayo kwesiliva. Ukuphrinta kwe-offset (OFFSET) kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula ipayipi. Oyinki abaningi abasetshenziswayo bomiswe nge-UV. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukuthi uyinki ube nokunamathela okuqinile nokumelana nokushintsha kombala. Umbala wokuphrinta kufanele ube phakathi kwebanga lomthunzi oshiwo, indawo yokuphrinta ngokweqile kufanele ibe nenembile, ukuchezuka kufanele kube phakathi kuka-0.2mm, futhi ifonti kufanele iphelele futhi icace.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yepayipi lepulasitiki ihlanganisa ihlombe, ithubhu (umzimba weshubhu) nomsila weshubhu. Ingxenye yeshubhu ivame ukuhlotshiswa ngokuphrinta okuqondile noma amalebula azinamathelayo ukuze aphathe umbhalo noma ulwazi lwephethini futhi athuthukise inani lokupakishwa komkhiqizo. Ukuhlotshiswa kwamapayipi okwamanje kufezwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuphrinta okuqondile namalebula okuzinamathisela. Ukuphrinta okuqondile kufaka phakathi ukuphrinta kwesikrini nokuphrinta kwe-offset. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokunyathelisa okuqondile, izinzuzo zamalebula wokuzibamba zifaka: Ukuhlukahluka kokuphrinta nokuzinza: Inqubo yokwenza amapayipi endabuko akhishwe kuqala bese ukuphrinta ngokuvamile kusebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-offset nokunyathelisa kwesikrini, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwe-self-adhesive kungasebenzisa i-letterpress , ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic, ukuphrinta kwe-offset, ukuphrinta kwesikrini, ukugxiviza okushisayo nezinye izinqubo zokuphrinta ezihlanganisiwe ezihlukene, ukusebenza kombala okunzima kuzinzile futhi kuhle kakhulu.
1. Umzimba wepayipi
A. Ukuhlelwa
Ngokusho kwezinto ezibonakalayo: ipayipi le-aluminium-plastic composite, ipayipi le-plastic-plastic, ipayipi le-plastic-plastic, ipayipi elicwebezelayo le-aluminium, njll.
Ngokusho kogqinsi: ipayipi elinesendlalelo esisodwa, ipayipi elinezingqimba ezimbili, ipayipi elihlanganisiwe elinezingqimba ezinhlanu, njll.
Ngokusho kwe-tube shape: i-hose eyindilinga, i-oval tube, i-hose flat, njll.
Ngokusho kwesicelo: ishubhu yokuhlanza ubuso, ishubhu yebhokisi le-BB, ishubhu kakhilimu wesandla, ishubhu yokukhipha isandla, ishubhu yelanga, ishubhu yokuxubha amazinyo, ishubhu ye-conditioner, ishubhu likadayi wezinwele, ishubhu yemaski yobuso, njll.
Ububanzi bepayipi obuvamile: Φ13, Φ16, Φ19, Φ22, Φ25, Φ28, Φ30, Φ33, Φ35, Φ38, Φ40, Φ45, Φ50, Φ55, Φ60
Umthamo ojwayelekile:
3G, 5G, 8G, 10G, 15G, 20G, 25G, 30G, 35G, 40G, 45G, 50G, 60G, 80G, 100G, 110G, 120G, 130G, 150G, 250G, 250G, 250G
B. Usayizi wepayipi nereferensi yevolumu
Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza ama-hoses, azovezwa kuzinqubo "zokushisa" izikhathi eziningi, njengokudweba kwepayipi, ukuhlanganisa, ukucwenga, ukuphrinta kwe-offset kanye nokomisa ukuphrinta kwesikrini. Ngemva kwalezi zinqubo, usayizi womkhiqizo uzolungiswa ngokwezinga elithile. Ukuncipha kanye "nezinga lokuncipha" ngeke kufane, ngakho kuvamile ukuthi ububanzi bepayipi nobude bepayipi bube phakathi kwebanga.
C. Ikesi: Umdwebo wohlelo lwesakhiwo sepayipi lepulasitiki elinezingqimba ezinhlanu
2. Umsila we-tube
Eminye imikhiqizo idinga ukugcwaliswa ngaphambi kokuvalwa. Ukubekwa uphawu kungahlukaniswa kube: ukuvala okuqondile, ukuvala ama-twill, ukuvala okumise okwesambulela, nokuvala okumise okukhethekile. Lapho uvala, ungacela ukuphrinta imininingwane edingekayo endaweni yokuvala. Ikhodi yedethi.
3. Imishini esekelayo
A. Amaphakheji avamile
Ama-hose caps ahlukene, ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa abe ama-screw caps (ungqimba olulodwa kanye nongqimba oluphindwe kabili, amakepisi angaphandle anesendlalelo esiphindwe kabili ngokuvamile amakepisi afakwe ugesi ukuze akhulise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi abukeke emuhle kakhulu, futhi imigqa yobungcweti ngokuvamile isebenzisa izikepisi eziyisikulufu), isicaba. amakepisi , ikhava yekhanda eliyindilinga, ikhava yomlomo womlomo, ikhava ephephezelayo, ikhava eyisicaba, ikhava enezendlalelo ezimbili, ikhava eyindilinga, ikhava yelipstick, ikhava yepulasitiki nayo ingacutshungulwa ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, unqenqema lwesitembu esishisayo, unqenqema olusiliva, ikhava enemibala , obala, isifutho sikawoyela, i-Electroplating, njll., ama-tip caps nama-lipstick caps ngokuvamile afakwe amapulaki angaphakathi. Isembozo sepayipi siwumkhiqizo obunjwe ngomjovo kanti ipayipi liyishubhu elidonsayo. Iningi labakhiqizi bamapayipi abazikhiqizi izimbozo zamapayipi ngokwabo.
B. Imishini esekela imisebenzi eminingi
Ngokuhlukahluka kwezidingo zabasebenzisi, ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kokuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo esisebenzayo, njengamakhanda okubhucunga, amabhola, amarola, njll., nakho sekube yisidingo esisha emakethe.
Izicelo zezimonyo
I-hose inezici zesisindo esilula, kulula ukuyiphatha, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ivuselelwa kabusha, kulula ukuyikhama, ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula nokuvumelana nezimo zokuphrinta. Ithandwa abakhiqizi abaningi bezimonyo futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza (ukugeza ubuso, njll.) kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ekupakishweni kwezimonyo (okhilimu wamehlo abahlukahlukene, ama-moisturizers, okhilimu bomsoco, okhilimu, ama-sunscreens, njll.) kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kobuhle nezinwele (i-shampoo, i-conditioner, i-lipstick, njll.).
Ukuthola amaphuzu abalulekile
1. Ukubuyekezwa kwemidwebo ye-hose design
Kubantu abangajwayelene namapayipi, ukuklama umdwebo ngokwakho kungaba yinkinga ebuhlungu, futhi uma wenza iphutha, konke kuzokonakala. Abahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu bazoklama imidwebo elula yalabo abangawazi amapayipi. Ngemuva kokuthi ububanzi bepayipi nobude bepayipi kunqunywa, bazobe sebehlinzeka ngomdwebo wendawo yokuklama. Udinga kuphela ukubeka okuqukethwe komklamo endaweni yomdwebo futhi ubeke phakathi nendawo. Yilokho kuphela. Abahlinzeki bekhwalithi ephezulu bazohlola futhi bakweluleke ngomklamo wakho nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, uma indawo yeso likagesi ingalungile, bazokutshela; uma umbala kungenangqondo, bayokukhumbuza; uma imininingwane ingahlangabezani nomklamo, bayokukhumbuza ngokuphindaphindiwe ukushintsha umsebenzi wobuciko; futhi uma isiqondiso sebhakhodi nokufundeka kufanelekile, ukuhlukaniswa kombala nabahlinzeki bekhwalithi Ephezulu bazokuhlola ngamunye ngamunye ukuthi akhona yini amaphutha amancane njengokuthi inqubo ingakwazi yini ukukhiqiza ipayipi noma ngisho noma umdwebo ungasontekile.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zamapayipi:
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zezempilo ezifanele, futhi izinto eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo nama-fluorescent agents kufanele zilawulwe ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ethile. Isibonelo, i-polyethylene (PE) ne-polypropylene (PP) esetshenziswa kumapayipi athunyelwa e-United States kumele ihlangabezane ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) okujwayelekile okungu-21CFR117.1520.
3. Qonda izindlela zokugcwalisa
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcwalisa i-hose: ukugcwalisa umsila nokugcwalisa umlomo. Uma ukugcwalisa ipayipi, kufanele uqaphele lapho uthenga i-hose. Kufanele ucabangele ukuthi "usayizi womlomo wepayipi kanye nosayizi wokugcwalisa umlomo wombhobho" kuyahambelana yini nokuthi ingabe inganwetshwa ngokuguquguqukayo epayipini. Uma igcwalisa ekugcineni kwe-tube, khona-ke udinga ukuhlela i-hose, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ucabange isiqondiso sekhanda nomsila womkhiqizo, ukuze wenze kube lula futhi kusheshe ukungena ku-tube ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa. Okwesibili, udinga ukwazi ukuthi okuqukethwe ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa "kugcwala okushisayo" noma kumazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yalo mkhiqizo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nomklamo. Kuphela ngokuqonda uhlobo lokugcwalisa ukukhiqizwa kusengaphambili singagwema izinkinga futhi sifinyelele ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle.
4. Ukukhetha ipayipi
Uma okuqukethwe okupakishwe yinkampani yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke kuyimikhiqizo ezwela kakhulu umoya-mpilo (njengezinye izimonyo eziba mhlophe) noma enamakha aguquguqukayo kakhulu (njengamafutha abalulekile noma amafutha athile, ama-acids, usawoti kanye namanye amakhemikhali abolayo), khona-ke i-Five- ipayipi ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela isendlalelo kufanele isetshenziswe. Ngoba izinga lokudlulisela komoya-mpilo lepayipi elinezingqimba ezinhlanu (i-polyethylene/bonding resin/EVOH/bonding resin/polyethylene) ingamayunithi angu-0.2-1.2, kuyilapho izinga lokudlulisa umoya-mpilo wepayipi elivamile le-polyethylene elilodwa-layer ingamayunithi angu-150- 300. Phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, izinga lokuncipha kwesisindo samashubhu akhishwe ngokuhlanganyela aqukethe i-ethanol liphansi ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziningi kunalelo lamashubhu ongqimba olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EVOH iyi-copolymer yotshwala ye-ethylene-vinyl enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthibela kanye nokugcinwa kwephunga elimnandi (ugqinsi lulungile uma lungama-microns angu-15-20).
5. Incazelo yentengo
Kunomehluko omkhulu entengo phakathi kwekhwalithi ye-hose nomkhiqizi. Imali yokwenza amapuleti imvamisa ingamayuan angama-200 kuye kwangama-300. Umzimba weshubhu ungaphrintwa ngokuphrinta okunemibala eminingi nesikrini sikasilika. Abanye abakhiqizi banemishini yokunyathelisa yokudlulisa ukushisa nobuchwepheshe. Ukugxiviza okushisayo kanye nokunyathela okusiliva okushisayo kubalwa ngokusekelwe enanini leyunithi yendawo ngayinye. Ukuphrinta isikrini sikasilika kunomphumela ongcono kodwa kubiza kakhulu futhi kukhona abakhiqizi abambalwa. Abakhiqizi abahlukene kufanele bakhethwe ngokwamazinga ahlukene ezidingo.
6. Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ipayipi
Ngokuvamile, isikhathi somjikelezo yizinsuku ezingu-15 kuya kwezingu-20 (kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ithubhu yesampula). Inani le-oda lomkhiqizo owodwa liyi-5,000 kuye ku-10,000. Abakhiqizi abakhulu ngokuvamile babeka inani elincane le-oda elingu-10,000. Bambalwa kakhulu abakhiqizi abancane abanenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo. Inani elincane le-oda le-3,000 ngomkhiqizo ngamunye liyamukeleka. Ambalwa kakhulu amakhasimende avula isikhunta ngokwawo. Eziningi zazo ziyisikhunta esisesidlangalaleni (izivalo ezimbalwa ezikhethekile ziyisikhunta esizimele). Inani le-oda lenkontileka kanye nenani langempela lokuhlinzekwa ngu-±10 kulo mkhakha. % ukuchezuka.
Umbukiso womkhiqizo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2024