Amabhokisi ombala ahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zezinto zokupakisha zezimonyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo yamabhokisi ombala nayo iyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke izinto zokupakisha zezimonyo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimboni zomkhiqizo wepulasitiki, izindleko zemishini yezimboni zamabhokisi ombala nazo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umkhawulo wezimboni zamabhokisi ombala uphakeme kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sichaza kafushane ulwazi oluyisisekelo lweizinto zokupakisha ibhokisi lombala.
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Amabhokisi ombala abhekisela emabhokisini agoqekayo kanye namabhokisi kathayela amancane enziwe ngekhadibhodi namakhadibhodi kathayela. Emcabangweni wokupakishwa kwesimanje, amabhokisi ombala ashintshile kusukela ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo kuya ekukhangiseni imikhiqizo. Abathengi bangahlulela ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ngekhwalithi yamabhokisi ombala.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhokisi lombala ihlukaniswe yaba isevisi yangaphambi kokucindezela kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokucindezela. Ubuchwepheshe bokucindezela ngaphambilini bubhekisela enqubweni ehilelekile ngaphambi kokuphrinta, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa idizayini yezithombe zekhompuyutha kanye nokushicilelwa kwedeskithophu. Okufana nokuklanywa kwesithombe, ukuthuthukiswa kokupakisha, ukuqinisekisa kwedijithali, ukuqinisekisa okuvamile, ukusika ikhompuyutha, njll. Isevisi yangemuva kokucindezela imayelana nokucutshungulwa komkhiqizo, njengokwelashwa kwendawo (i-oiling, i-UV, i-lamination, isitembu esishisayo/isiliva, ukugqamisa, njll.) , ukucutshungulwa kokuqina (ukufaka iphepha likathayela), ukusika ubhiya (ukusika imikhiqizo eqediwe), ukubumba ibhokisi lombala, ukubopha incwadi (ukugoqa, ukuhlanganisa, ukubopha iglue).
1. Inqubo yokukhiqiza
A. Ukuklama ifilimu
Umklami wobuciko udweba futhi ahlele imibhalo yokupakisha nokuphrinta, futhi aqedele ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha.
B. Ukuphrinta
Ngemva kokuthola ifilimu (CTP plate), ukuphrinta kunqunywa ngokuvumelana nosayizi wefilimu, ukushuba kwephepha, nombala wokuphrinta. Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ukuphrinta kuyigama elijwayelekile lokwenza amapuleti (ukukopisha okwangempela epuleti lokuphrinta), ukuphrinta (ulwazi oluyisithombe esisepuletini lokuphrinta ludluliselwe ebusweni be-substrate), kanye nokucubungula kwangemuva kokucindezela ( ukucubungula umkhiqizo ophrintiwe ngokwezidingo kanye nokusebenza, njengokucubungula kube incwadi noma ibhokisi, njll.).
C. Ukwenza isikhunta sommese nemigodi yokugxumeka
Ukukhiqizwa kwedayizi kudinga ukunqunywa ngokuya ngesampula kanye nomkhiqizo osuphelile ophrintiwe.
D. Ukucubungula ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo ephrintiwe
Nciphisa indawo engaphezulu, kufaka phakathi i-lamination, isitembu esishisayo, i-UV, ukugcoba, njll.
E. Ukufa
Sebenzisa umshini kabhiya + i-die cutter ukuze ufe-usike ibhokisi lombala ukuze wenze isitayela esiyisisekelo sebhokisi lombala.
F. Ibhokisi lesipho/ibhokisi elinamathelayo
Ngokusho kwesampula noma isitayela sokuklama, namathisela izingxenye zebhokisi lombala okudingeka zilungiswe futhi zixhunywe ndawonye, ezingakwazi ukunamathiselwa ngomshini noma ngesandla.
2. Izinqubo ezivamile zokunyathelisa ngemva kokunyathelisa
Inqubo yokugcoba amafutha
Ukugcoba i-oiling kuyinqubo yokusebenzisa ungqimba lwamafutha ebusweni beshidi eliphrintiwe bese uyomisa ngomshini wokushisa. Zimbili izindlela, eyodwa ukusebenzisa umshini wokugcoba uwoyela, enye iwukusebenzisa umshini wokunyathelisa ukuze uphrinte uwoyela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela uyinki ekuweni futhi uthuthukise ukucwebezela. Isetshenziselwa imikhiqizo evamile enezidingo eziphansi.
Inqubo yokupholisha
Ishidi eliphrintiwe limbozwe ungqimba lwamafutha bese lidlula emshinini wokupholisha, owenziwe isicaba ngokushisa okuphezulu, ibhande elikhanyayo nokucindezela. Idlala indima eshelelayo ukuze iguqule ingaphezulu lephepha, lilenze lilethe indawo ebonakalayo ecwebezelayo, futhi lingavimbela ngempumelelo umbala ophrintiwe ukuthi ungafiphali.
Inqubo ye-UV
Ubuchwepheshe be-UV yinqubo yangemva kokuphrinta eqinisa indaba ephrintiwe ibe ifilimu ngokufaka ungqimba lwamafutha e-UV entweni ephrintiwe bese iwukhanyisa ngokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Kunezindlela ezimbili: eyodwa iyi-UV egcwele ipuleti kanti enye iyingxenye ye-UV. Umkhiqizo ungafinyelela imiphumela engenamanzi, engagugi futhi ekhanyayo
Laminating inqubo
I-Lamination iyinqubo lapho i-glue isetshenziselwa ifilimu ye-PP, yomiswe idivayisi yokushisa, bese icindezelwa eshidini eliphrintiwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lamination, ecwebezelayo ne-matte. Ubuso bomkhiqizo ophrintiwe buzoba bushelelezi, bukhanye, bukwazi ukumelana namabala, ukumelana namanzi, nokungagugi, kube nemibala egqamile futhi kungabi lula ukulimala, okuvikela ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo ephrintiwe ehlukahlukene futhi kwandise impilo yabo yesevisi.
Inqubo yokudlulisa i-Holographic
Ukudluliswa kwe-Holographic kusebenzisa inqubo yokubumba ukuze ucindezele kusengaphambili ifilimu ethile ye-PET bese uyigcoba, bese udlulisela iphethini nombala kokunameka endaweni yephepha. Yakha indawo ephikisana ne-counterfeiting futhi ekhanyayo, engathuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo.
Inqubo yokugxiviza igolide
Inqubo ekhethekile yangemva kokuphrinta esebenzisa okokusebenza kokugxiviza okushisayo (i-gilding) ukuze kudluliselwe ungqimba lombala kucwecwe le-aluminium anodized noma enye i-pigment foil emkhiqizweni ophrintiwe ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezela. Kunemibala eminingi ye-anodized aluminium foil, enegolide, isiliva, ne-laser okuyiyona evame kakhulu. Igolide nesiliva ziphinde zihlukaniswe zibe igolide elicwebezelayo, igolide le-matte, isiliva elicwebezelayo, nesiliva le-matte. I-Gilding ingathuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo
Inqubo eqoshiwe
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ipuleti elilodwa le-gravure kanye nepuleti elilodwa lokusiza, futhi amapuleti amabili kufanele abe nokunemba okuhle kokuhambisana. Ipuleti le-gravure libizwa nangokuthi i-negative plate. Izingxenye ze-concave ne-convex zesithombe nombhalo ocutshungulwe epuletini zisendleleni efanayo nomkhiqizo ocutshunguliwe. Inqubo yokuqopha ingathuthukisa izinga lomkhiqizo
Inqubo yokufaka amaphepha
Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-glue ngokulinganayo ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zekhadibhodi likathayela, ukucindezelwa nokunamathiselwa ekhadini elihlangabezana nezidingo zokupakisha kubizwa ngokuthi i-paper lamination. Kwenyusa ukuqina namandla omkhiqizo ukuvikela kangcono umkhiqizo.
Ukwakheka Komkhiqizo
1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Izicubu zobuso
Iphepha lobuso ikakhulukazi libhekisela ephepheni elimboziwe, ikhadi elihle, ikhadi legolide, ikhadi leplatinamu, ikhadi lesiliva, ikhadi le-laser, njll., okuyizingxenye eziphrintekayo ezinamathiselwe ebusweni bephepha likathayela. Iphepha elihlanganisiwe, elaziwa nangokuthi iphepha lokuphrinta elihlanganisiwe, ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa iphepha lobuso. Liyiphepha lokunyathelisa lezinga eliphezulu elenziwe ngesisekelo sephepha elimbozwe ngengubo emhlophe; izici ukuthi ubuso bephepha bushelelezi kakhulu futhi buyisicaba, bunokushelela okuphezulu nokucwebezela okuhle. Iphepha elimboziwe lihlukaniswe libe yiphepha elimbozwe ngohlangothi olulodwa, iphepha elinamacala amabili anamacala amabili, iphepha elimbozwe nge-matte, kanye nephepha elimbozwe ngendwangu. Ngokwekhwalithi, ihlukaniswe ngamamaki amathathu: A, B, no-C. Ingaphezulu lephepha elihlanganiswe kabili libushelelezi futhi licwebezela, futhi libukeka liphakeme kakhulu futhi linobuciko. Amaphepha ajwayelekile anamathelwe kabili yi-105G, 128G, 157G, 200G, 250G, njll.
Iphepha likathayela
Iphepha elifakwe uthayela lihlanganisa ikakhulukazi iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe, iphepha lebhodi eliphuzi, iphepha lebhokisi (noma i-hemp board paper), iphepha le-offset board, iphepha le-letterpress, njll. Umehluko usesindweni sephepha, ukujiya kwephepha kanye nokuqina kwephepha. Iphepha elifakwe uthayela linezendlalelo ezi-4: ungqimba olungaphezulu (ubumhlophe obuphezulu), ungqimba lwe-lining (olwehlukanisa ungqimba olungaphezulu nendawo emaphakathi), isendlalelo esiwumgogodla (ukugcwalisa ukukhulisa ukushuba kwekhadibhodi nokwenza ngcono ukuqina), ungqimba olungezansi (ukubukeka kwekhadibhodi namandla ). Isisindo sekhadibhodi esivamile: 230, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500g/㎡, imininingwane evamile yekhadibhodi (flat): usayizi ojwayelekile 787 * 1092mm nosayizi omkhulu 889 * 1194mm, imininingwane evamile yekhadibhodi (roll): 26"28"31"33"35"36"38"40" njll. (efanele ukuphrinta), iphepha elingaphezulu eliphrintiwe lifakwe ephepheni likathayela ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kokubunjwa.
Ikhadibhodi
Ngokuvamile, kukhona amakhadibhodi amhlophe, amakhadibhodi amnyama, njll., anesisindo segram esisukela ku-250-400g; kugoqwe futhi kufakwe ebhokisini lephepha ukuze kuhlanganiswe kanye nemikhiqizo esekelayo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhadibhodi elimhlophe nephepha lebhodi elimhlophe ukuthi iphepha lebhodi elimhlophe lenziwe ngokhuni oluxutshwe, kuyilapho amakhadibhodi amhlophe enziwe nge-log pulp, futhi intengo ibiza kakhulu kunephepha lebhodi elimhlophe. Ikhasi lonke lekhadibhodi lisikwa ngodayi, bese ligoqwa libe yisimo esidingekayo bese lifakwa ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lephepha ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono umkhiqizo.
2. Ukwakheka kwebhokisi lombala
A. Ibhokisi lephepha eligoqayo
Yenziwe ngebhodi lephepha elingagoqeki elinobukhulu obungu-0.3-1.1mm, lingagoqwa futhi lipakishwe ngendlela eyisicaba ukuze lihanjiswe futhi ligcinwe ngaphambi kokuthumela izimpahla. Izinzuzo izindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza kwendawo encane, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, nezinguquko eziningi zesakhiwo; ukungalungi amandla aphansi, ukubukeka okungabukeki nokuthungwa, futhi akufanelekile ukupakishwa kwezipho ezibizayo.
Uhlobo lwediski: ikhava yebhokisi itholakala endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke yebhokisi, engahlukaniswa ngokwekhava, ikhava yokushwibeka, uhlobo lwe-latch, uhlobo lophawu oluqondile, uhlobo lwekhabethe, njll.
Uhlobo lweshubhu: ikhava yebhokisi itholakala endaweni encane kakhulu yebhokisi, engahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokufaka, uhlobo lokukhiya, uhlobo lwe-latch, uhlobo lophawu lokucindezela oluqondile, uphawu lokunamathisela, ikhava yomaka ovulekile ebonakalayo, njll.
Okunye: uhlobo lwe-tube disc namanye amabhokisi ephepha asongekayo amise okwesipesheli
B. Namathisela ibhokisi lephepha (elilungisiwe).
Ikhadibhodi eliyisisekelo linamathiselwe futhi lifakwe nge-veneer ukuze kwakheke umumo, futhi alikwazi ukugoqwa libe yiphakeji eliyisicaba ngemva kokwakhiwa. Izinzuzo ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto ze-veneer zingakhethwa, ukuvikela okulwa nokubhoboza kuhle, amandla okupakisha aphezulu, futhi kufanelekile amabhokisi esipho asezingeni eliphezulu. Okubi izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme, azikwazi ukugoqwa nokupakishwa, impahla ye-veneer ngokuvamile ibekwe ngesandla, indawo yokuphrinta kulula ukushibhile, isivinini sokukhiqiza siphansi, futhi ukugcinwa nokuthutha kunzima.
Uhlobo lwediski: Umzimba webhokisi lesisekelo kanye naphansi kwebhokisi kwakhiwe ngekhasi elilodwa lephepha. Inzuzo yukuthi isakhiwo esingaphansi siqinile, futhi ukungahambi kahle ukuthi ama-seams ezinhlangothini ezine ajwayele ukuqhekeka futhi adinga ukuqiniswa.
Uhlobo lweshubhu (uhlobo lohlaka): Inzuzo ukuthi isakhiwo silula futhi kulula ukusikhiqiza; ukungahambi kahle ukuthi ipuleti eliphansi lilula ukuwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi ama-seams phakathi kwendawo yokunamathisela ifreyimu kanye nephepha elinamathele eliphansi libonakala ngokucacile, elithinta ukubukeka.
Uhlobo lwenhlanganisela: uhlobo lwe-tube disc kanye namanye amabhokisi ephepha asongekayo anomumo okhethekile.
3. Ikesi lesakhiwo sebhokisi lombala
Izimonyo Isicelo
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo, amabhokisi ezimbali, amabhokisi ezipho, njll., konke kungokwesigaba sebhokisi lombala.
Ukuthenga okucatshangelwayo
1. Indlela yokucaphuna yamabhokisi ombala
Amabhokisi ombala akhiwe ngezinqubo eziningi, kodwa isilinganiso sezindleko simi kanje: izindleko zephepha lobuso, izindleko zephepha likathayela, ifilimu, ipuleti le-PS, ukuphrinta, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukugoqa, ukukhweza, ukusika ukufa, ukunamathisela, ukulahlekelwa okungu-5%, intela, inzuzo, njll.
2. Izinkinga ezivamile
Izinkinga zekhwalithi zokunyathelisa zihlanganisa umehluko wombala, ukungcola, amaphutha ezithombe, i-lamination calendering, i-embossing, njll; izinkinga zekhwalithi zokusika ukufa ikakhulukazi imigqa eqhekekile, imiphetho emangelengele, njll.; kanye nezinkinga zekhwalithi zokunamathisela amabhokisi zi-debonding, i-glue echichimayo, ukwakheka kwamabhokisi okugoqa, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2024